The invention relates to the technical field of
optical fiber design, in particular to an
optical fiber arrangement optimization method, device and equipment and a storage medium, according to the method, a deviation angle is calculated by correcting
light cone parameters so that angle correction can be conducted on each
optical fiber, and accurate matching between an optical
fiber array and
light cone distribution of all points of an
image plane can be achieved; a single optical
fiber captures echo signals of a specific view field, the view field range can be expanded without depending on increase of the number of detectors, and therefore the
detector array scale is remarkably reduced while the wide view
field detection capacity is guaranteed; besides, differentiated correction is carried out on each optical
fiber, so that the field curvature and
distortion phenomena of the optical
system can be systematically compensated, and the
optical fiber coupling efficiency of an edge view field is maintained at a relatively high level of a central view field; meanwhile, a fusion correction mechanism of
software simulation data and actually measured data is adopted, so that the alignment deviation of the optical fiber central axis and the center of the
light cone can be effectively reduced, the
optical fiber coupling efficiency is greatly improved, the
light energy loss is reduced, and the detection
signal-to-
noise ratio of weak echo signals is further improved.