The invention discloses a
lesion segmentation lightweight method applied to a
mammary gland medical detection image, and relates to the technical field of medical
image analysis. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) acquiring a
mammary gland medical detection image
data set, performing preprocessing operations such as size
standardization and data enhancement on an image, and dividing the image into a
training set and a
verification set; (2) a lightweight medical
image segmentation model of a U-shaped coding and decoding architecture is constructed based on
deep learning, an
encoder of the model adopts an axial depth separable
convolution block, and a decoder integrates a hierarchical scale
perception fusion block; and (3) inputting the preprocessed
training set image into the model, and training the constructed lightweight segmentation model. And (4) inputting the
verification set into the trained model, evaluating segmentation precision through indexes, and adjusting and optimizing hyper-parameters according to a result to obtain a verified model. And (5) carrying out preprocessing such as size normalization and
noise suppression on the to-be-segmented breast medical detection image. And (6) inputting the preprocessed image into the verified lightweight model, and outputting a pixel-level focus segmentation result to assist
clinical diagnosis. According to the method, the
model parameter quantity and computing resource requirements are remarkably reduced through lightweight architecture design, the reasoning speed is increased while the segmentation precision is optimized, the method is suitable for application scenes with
limited resources, and efficient
technical support is provided for rapid and accurate diagnosis of
breast cancer lesions.