The invention discloses a dual-function metasurface device applied to passive
radio frequency energy collection and
backscatter communication, which comprises three
dielectric substrates stacked through positioning holes, and is characterized in that each
dielectric substrate is printed with a first
metal layer, a second
metal layer and a third
metal layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the first metal layer is of a first orthogonal
grating structure loaded with a plurality of
CMOS switches, the second metal layer is a
phase modulation layer composed of a plurality of independently controllable
resonance units, the third metal layer is of a second orthogonal
grating structure, and the
grating orientation of the third metal layer is orthogonal to that of the first orthogonal grating structure. The invention also discloses a
backscatter communication
system. In the communication process, a power
amplifier is not needed, only micro-
watt power consumption of switch switching is consumed, battery-free operation is achieved in combination with environment energy collection, the
bottleneck of
direct path interference in traditional environment
backscatter communication is overcome through polarization isolation, and a farther reliable communication distance can be obtained under the same transmitting power.