The automatic temperature adjustment method for Czochralski silicon single crystal disclosed by the present invention is used for automatic adjustment of the liquid surface temperature, comprising the following steps: setting the target liquid surface temperature value Ts, measuring the actual liquid surface temperature value T, and taking t as the fixed cycle time Calculate the difference ΔT between the actual liquid surface temperature T and the target liquid surface temperature Ts; judge whether ΔT is within a given range; if yes, enter the temperature stabilization process, if not, perform the temperature adjustment process; The value ΔT is calculated to obtain the power adjustment amount ΔPower and the power setting value Pr, the output power setting value Pr, and then adjust the temperature of the silicon melt surface. The present invention cancels the control that SP participates in, eliminates unstable factors, improves the stability of the system control temperature, improves the uniformity of temperature adjustment, improves the yield and reduces the production cost.