The present invention belongs to the technical field of design and manufacturing of
agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a single-pressure sliding type
seed drill with adjustable
plant spacing, comprising a seed taking chuck, the seed taking chuck comprising a seed taking seat, a clamping rod
assembly, a seed taking box and a driving core disk, a seed taking
nest head being arranged on the seed taking seat; the clamping rod
assembly comprising a clamping head, a
torsion spring and a clamping rod, the seed taking box wraps the
torsion spring and is connected to the seed taking seat; the
ratchet is in a circular ring shape, a notch groove is concavely arranged on the circumference of the outer ring of the
ratchet, and a clamping protrusion which is adapted to the groove on the moving disk is convexly arranged on the inner ring of the
ratchet; a pawl socket for placing a pawl and a flat spring socket for placing an elastic flat spring are protruding outwards on the inner wall in the middle of the seed taking chuck, when the ratchet is built into the inner hole at the center of the seed taking chuck, one end of the pawl is placed in the pawl socket, and the other end is pressed in the notch groove, while the flat spring is placed in the flat spring socket and pressed on the pawl, thereby ensuring that the seed taking chuck stops rotating when the moving disk is reversed. The invention has high
sowing accuracy, saves seeds, does not require seed selection, and is not prone to damage.