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109results about How to "Meet the actual needs of production" patented technology

Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees

The invention relates to the farmland water conservancy field, in particular to a spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees. The spraying and dripping irrigating system mainly comprises a water source, a front hub, a trunk tube, a dry tube, a spraying and dripping irrigating branch tube, a spray head and a dripping head, wherein the front hub mainly comprises a water pump, a fertilizer applying tank, a filter, a control valve and a pressure meter; the trunk tube is communicated with the dry tube; a water outlet pile is further arranged on the dry tube; water in the dry tube is filtered and then conveyed to the ground branch tube through the water outlet pile; the control valve is arranged at the connecting part between the water outlet pile and the ground branch tube; a three-phase valve is arranged on the upstream of the branch tube. The spraying and dripping irrigating system is reasonable in design, simple in structure, beneficial to irrigation and fertilization, capable of regulating the field microclimate, suitable for irrigating in a frozen period, and not prone to salt accumulation. Compared with the prior art, the spraying and dripping irrigating system is simple and convenient to operate, is economical and practical, is more suitable for practical production needs and is capable of further improving the water-saving efficiency of dripping irrigation.
Owner:SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY

Pile shoe structure for retractable drilling platforms

InactiveCN102226344AReduce the difficulty of pulling pilesStrong flexibilityBulkheads/pilesStructural engineeringControl system
The invention discloses a pile shoe structure for retractable drilling platforms. The structure comprises a top sealing plate, a bottom sealing plate, a retractable steel skeleton, a movable shoe side-wall shell and a hydraulic device, wherein the top sealing plate is an upper foxed plate arranged below a pile leg, and the bottom sealing plate is a lower fixed plate which is arranged at the lower part of a pile shoe and formed into a pile tip of the pile shoe; the steel skeleton is arranged below the top sealing plate, and in a retractable cage structure consisting of a plurality of steel members; the movable shoe side-wall shell can cooperate with the retractable formation of the steel skeleton of the pole shoe so as to increase the pressure bearing area of the pile shoe and prevent soil bodies around the pile shoe from entering the pile shoe; and a control system of the hydraulic device is arranged at a ballasting control center of a platform, and used for transmitting a shoe retraction instruction to the hydraulic device through hydraulic pipelines laid along the pile leg, then realizing the automatic retraction of the steel skeleton through cooperating with the ballasting control of the platform. By using the pile shoe structure disclosed by the invention, the problem of puncturing existing in the process of carrying out pile driving on a self-elevating drilling platform and the problem of difficult pile extracting existing in the process of withdrawing the self-elevating drilling platform are solved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Heuristic one-dimensional blanking method based on stratified random search algorithm

The invention discloses a heuristic one-dimensional blanking method based on a stratified random search algorithm. The method includes: A, using a parameterized model to signify one-dimensional blanking problems; B, preprocessing billets for combination; C, obtaining various stock layout modes through the stratified random search algorithm combined by random search and deep search; D, picking out an optimal stock layout mode according to a heuristic rule; E, adding the optimal stock layout mode and a time which does not exceed the current needed maximum time of reusing the billets into a current stock layout scheme, and updating a billet set to be laid; F, repeating processes of C, D and E until the total length of the billets to be laid less than the length of raw materials, and outputting the current stock layout scheme; and G, repeating processes of B, C, D, E and F for many times, and then performing compared screening on all stock layout schemes so as to obtain an optimal stock layout scheme. The heuristic one-dimensional blanking method based on the stratified random search algorithm can avoid blindness of a traditional random search algorithm and is high in computation speed, and the obtained stock layout scheme adapts to practical production needs.
Owner:CHINA JILIANG UNIV

Multifunctional comprehensive cutting device for plasma plate tube

The invention relates to a multifunctional comprehensive cutting device for a plasma plate tube. The multifunctional comprehensive cutting device comprises a frame, wherein an air compressor and a plasma arc cutting machine are arranged on one side of the frame; tracks are respectively fixed on left and right sides of the upper surface of the frame; a cutting trolley is in rolling connection with each track; a cutting sprayer is fixedly connected with the cutting trolley; a manual pressing leveling mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the frame; at least two fastening bolts are in vertical threaded connection with an upper fixing plate; a steel plate supporting platform parallel to the tracks is arranged in the frame; a controller and a shifting device close to the track on the left side are fixedly connected with the front side of the frame; the shifting device comprises a worm and gear reduction box, a rotating control motor, a three-jaw chuck and two mounting plates; a clamping leveling mechanism is connected with the three-jaw chuck. The multifunctional comprehensive cutting device for the plasma plate tube has the advantages of wide application scope, convenience in operation, low production cost, capability of realizing the cutting at any bevel angle of the plate tube, high production efficiency and capability of realizing the pattern cutting of the plate tube.
Owner:HENAN POLYTECHNIC

Mixed scheduling system for steam pipe network based on pipe network calculation

The invention relates to a mixed scheduling system for a steam pipe network based on pipe network calculation and belongs to the technical field of mixed scheduling for the steam pipe network. The mixed scheduling system comprises a relation database server, a real-time database server, an application server and an engineer station, wherein the relation database server is connected with the engineer station and the application server; except being connected with the relation database server, the application server is also connected with a real-time database and the engineer station; the data exchange among the application server, the real-time database and the engineer station is kept; an application module comprises a relational database, a data acquisition module, a data result display module, a pipe network model calculating module and a pipe network scheduling module; the data result display module is arranged at the engineer station; the pipe network model calculating module and the pipe network scheduling module are arranged on the application server; the relational database is arranged on the relation database server; and the data acquisition module is arranged at the real-time database. The mixed scheduling system has the advantages that the system is more suitable for the actual requirement of enterprise production, and pipe network model calculation and scheduling scheme are utilized to mutually verify on the basis of a scheduling model, so as to realize the accuracy and instantaneity of scheduling strategy.
Owner:AUTOMATION RES & DESIGN INST OF METALLURGICAL IND

Method for displaying and detecting void type defects in Czochralski silicon wafer

The invention provides a method for displaying and detecting void type defects in a Czochralski silicon wafer, and the void type defects are displayed by utilizing polyhedron copper precipitation. The method for displaying the void type defects in the Czochralski silicon wafer comprises the following steps of: immersing a polished silicon wafer into a copper nitrate solution for standing; rinsing the silicon wafer in deionized water, taking out and airing; performing heat treatment on the silicon wafer after copper precipitation and airing; quickly cooling the silicon wafer after heat treatment; and horizontally placing the silicon wafer after cooling in a preferential etching solution for etching. The invention further provides the method for detecting the void type defects in the Czochralski silicon wafer, and the method comprises the following steps of: preparing a silicon wafer sample according to the method; and directly observing the polished surface of the silicon wafer sample by an optical microscope or a scanning electron microscope. The polyhedron copper precipitation observed under the microscope corresponds to the void type defects. According to the method provided by the invention, the void type defects in the Czochralski silicon wafer can be clearly displayed within a shorter period of time, the observation can be conveniently performed by adopting the conventional optical microscope under common environments, and the method is suitable for detecting the void type defects in the Czochralski silicon wafer in industrial production.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Intelligent assembly process design method based on morpheme division and artificial neural network

The invention discloses an intelligent assembly process design method based on morpheme division and an artificial neural network. The method comprises two parts of assembly process knowledge expression and assembly process knowledge reasoning, and mainly comprises the following steps of: 1) dividing assembly process knowledge morphemes; 2) constructing, storing and expressing an assembly structure tree; 3) constructing an assembly process knowledge base; 4) calculating and comparing assembly structure tree structure similarity; 5) carrying out multi-constraint matching and retrieval on the assembly process knowledge; and 6) matching the intelligent weight adjustment with the auxiliary knowledge of the artificial neural network training model. According to the method, repeated manual laborof technicians can be reduced; the error-tolerant rate in the process design engineering is improved; the time cost in an assembly process design project is saved, the production efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, in order to establish an assembly process knowledge base, in combination with the reasoning ability of people and support an automatic assembly process design method, more comprehensive and effective guidance can be provided for assembly process design, and the assembly process design efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Three-dimensional model two-dimensional nested placement method based on three-dimensional printing

The invention discloses a three-dimensional model two-dimensional nested placement method based on three-dimensional printing. The method comprises the following operation steps: S100: the three-dimensional model has attributes in X, Y and Z directions, placing the three-dimensional model on a two-dimensional plane only having the attributes in X, Y and Z directions, projecting the three-dimensional model perpendicular to an XY plane to obtain a contour polygon of the model, and calculating according to the contour polygon to obtain an angle suitable for placing each model in the plurality ofmodels; S200, determining a model placement sequence after the contour polygon is solved; S300, according to the determined model placement sequence, sequentially placing the models according to a certain angle, and obtaining a placement result; and S400, repeating the previous step S300 for multiple times to obtain a plurality of instance results, and selecting the optimal instance result as thefinal result. According to the method, more models can be placed on the same platform, more parts can be printed at the same time, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the actual production requirements can be met.
Owner:上海漫格科技有限公司

Method for applying CAD (computer-aided design) drawing to precision finger-type milling cutter for involute gears

The invention discloses a method for applying CAD (computer-aided design) drawing to a precision finger-type milling cutter for involute gears. The method is characterized in that a cutter CAD system is constructed on the basis of a UG (Unigraphics) platform, various three-dimensional parameters of the finger-type milling cutter are inputted to generate a three-dimensional entity model, a three-dimensional parameterization technology is analyzed and summarized, and purposes of automatically generating a three-dimensional model of the precision finger-type milling cutter for the involute gears and two-dimensional CAD graphs and automatically labeling dimensions are achieved by the aid of the parameterization technology and a UG secondary development technology. The method has the advantages that problems that computation is troublesome and errors are easy to make in a precision finger-type milling cutter designing procedure are solved, and purposes of improving the design precision, shortening a product design cycle, reducing the design cost and avoiding design errors are achieved. The method is widely applied to CAD parameterization design for finger-type milling cutters for machining gears according to a form copying principle and a non-instantaneous-pole envelope principle.
Owner:胡志祖

Motor direct-drive type ball screw transmission reciprocating pump

The invention discloses a motor direct-drive type ball screw transmission reciprocating pump. The motor direct-drive type ball screw transmission reciprocating pump comprises a motor control cabinet,a left piston cylinder, a right piston cylinder, a left piston, a right piston, a motor, a ball nut, a ball screw shaft, suction valves and discharge valves. The left piston and the right piston are arranged in the two piston cylinders and are symmetric. The motor is arranged between the two piston cylinders. The ball nut is arranged at the center of a motor rotor. The ball screw shaft is arrangedat the center of the ball nut and is in threaded fit with the ball nut. The suction valves and the discharge valves are arranged on the peripheries of the respective outer ends of the two piston cylinders. Each of the suction valves and the discharge valves is composed of a valve seat and a valve element. Each valve element is of a solid structure and comprises a valve rod and a valve bonnet provided with a notch, wherein the valve bonnet is matched with a column core cavity in the upper portion of the valve seat, and two circular holes are formed in the top of the valve seat. The motor direct-drive type ball screw transmission reciprocating pump can achieve the long-stroke and low-stroke-time reciprocated motion, and the production actual requirement is met; transmission is stable, the bearing force is large, efficiency is high, and noise is low; and automatic control is achieved through motor reversing drive, and the work efficiency is improved.
Owner:江苏精工泵业有限公司

Transformer oil chromatographic data comprehensive analysis and defect prediction system and method

The invention provides a transformer oil chromatographic data comprehensive analysis and defect prediction system and method. Discrimination research on oil chromatography invalid data is carried outfrom two dimensions of single data and combined data, the disadvantage of the high misjudgment rate of a single method is avoided, and the credibility of online monitoring data is improved; multiple predictive models are comprehensively used to carry out trend prediction of oil chromatography online monitoring data, and the accuracy of prediction is improved; and a transformer fault combination diagnostic technology is proposed, and the low-energy latent fault can be found as early as possible. According to the transformer oil chromatographic data comprehensive analysis and defect prediction system and method, while the latest industry standard is complied, various data analysis methods are comprehensively used, systematic research on abnormality discrimination, trend prediction, fault diagnosis and transformer status comprehensive evaluation of the transformer oil chromatographic data is carried out, the labor intensity of a management department is effectively reduced, the latent faults for operating a transformer can be timely discovered, business data support is provided for transformer health state assessment and maintenance decision making, the occurrence of sudden accidentsis avoided, and safe operation of a power grid is ensured.
Owner:武汉新运维光电科技股份有限公司

Polyurethane material based on carbon dioxide copolymer polyalcohol and application thereof

The invention discloses a polyurethane material based on carbon dioxide copolymer polyalcohol, belonging to the field of polyurethane sole materials. A polyalcohol component A and an isocyanate component B are fully mixed, poured, foamed and demolded to prepare polyurethane micropore elastic body sole, wherein the polyalcohol component is formed by the mixing of carbon dioxide polymer polyalcohol, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst, a chain extender according to a definite proportion, the isocyanate component is prepared by the reaction of carbon dioxide polymer polyalcohol, a chain extender and isocyanate according to a certain proportion under controlled conditions. Compared with polyether and polyester type sole material, the polyurethane sole material has excellent hydrolysis resistance performance of polyether type polyurethane sole and wear-resistance and high strength of polyester type polyurethane sole, can solve the problems of low polyether strength, no abrasion resistance and no hydrolysis resistance of polyester. In addition, the carbon dioxide polymer polyalcohol adopted by the polyurethane material is synthesized by taking carbon dioxide as the main raw material; the raw material has low cost; and therefore, the polyurethane material has wide market application space.
Owner:HUIZHOU DAYAWAN DAZHI FINE CHEM

Cyclically solar-heated tobacco curing barn

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco curing equipment, in particular to a cyclically solar-heated tobacco curing barn. In the cyclically solar-heated tobacco curing barn, an upper air vent and a lower air vent are provided between a curing chamber and a heating chamber, a tobacco hanger for hanging tobacco is disposed in the curing chamber, and the wall of the curing chamber is provided with a louver moisture exhaust; a methanol combustion heater and a cyclic fan are disposed in the heating chamber, and the methanol combustion heater is disposed below the cyclic fan; the lower portion of a dewatering chamber is communicated with the louver moisture exhaust of the curing chamber, the upper portion of the dewatering chamber is communicated with an upper end of the heating chamber, and a dewatering device, a water drainer and an air intake auto-adjusting port are arranged in the dewatering chamber, the water drainer is disposed below the dewatering device, and the air intake auto-adjusting port is arranged in a wall of the dewatering chamber. A roof of the tobacco curing bar is also provided with a solar generator. The methanol is used as a clean energy source to cure the tobacco at a low cost without emission of smoke dust and sulfur dioxide, so that the requirement on energy conservation and environment protection is met.
Owner:GUANGDONG BRANCH OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL +1

Preparation method of normal temperature crosslinking aluminum crosslinker for shale gas fracturing fluid

The invention relates to a preparation method of a normal temperature crosslinking aluminum crosslinker for a shale gas fracturing fluid. The preparation method includes the steps: firstly, dissolvingaluminum ion auxiliaries in water to prepare first mixed solution; heating the first mixed solution to reach the temperature of 50-80 DEG C, stirring the first mixed solution and adding an organic matter serving as a complex ligand to obtain second mixed solution; secondly, performing thermostatic reaction on the second mixed solution for 2-4 hours and keeping the second mixed solution clear andtransparent; adding pH (potential of hydrogen) regulators into the second mixed solution and adjusting the pH value of the second mixed solution to be 6.0-8.0 to obtain faint yellow homogeneous transparent liquid. The pH of the crosslinker prepared by the preparation method is 6-8, and corrosion of oil pipe equipment and the like is reduced. Effective crosslinking components are released at normaltemperature and can be crosslinked with low-concentration hydrolytic polyacrylamide in fracturing construction to form a stable gel system, the crosslinker has performances such as strong viscous elasticity, high temperature resistance and high salinity resistance, a most permeable zone can be limitedly plugged, water injection effects are improved, and gas well recovery ratio is increased.
Owner:SICHUAN WELDON CHEM
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