The invention relates to the technical field of
nanofiltration membranes, and particularly discloses a
nanofiltration membrane for extracting
lithium from a
salt lake and a preparation method of the
nanofiltration membrane. The nanofiltration membrane comprises a bottom membrane and a
polyamide layer formed on the bottom membrane, the bottom membrane is modified polyphenyl
sulfone, the modified polyphenyl
sulfone is prepared by modifying polyphenyl
sulfone with
chlorosulfonic acid, and nano-
zinc oxide is contained in the
polyamide layer and on the surface of the
polyamide layer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding
polyamine into water, uniformly mixing, adding
nano zinc oxide, and uniformly mixing to obtain a water-phase solution; uniformly mixing polyacyl
chloride and an organic solution to obtain an
oil phase solution; and immersing the base membrane into the water phase solution for 2-8 minutes, taking out the base membrane, removing
excess water on the surface, immersing the base membrane into the
oil phase solution for 0.5-2 minutes, taking out the base membrane, removing excess oil on the surface, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain the nanofiltration membrane. The nanofiltration membrane for extracting
lithium from the
salt lake has the
advantage of improving the separation effect on
lithium ions through the synergistic effect of the raw materials.