407 results about "Pre stretch" patented technology

The invention is an article comprising at least two layers, a low crystallinity layer and a high crystallinity layer. One or both layers is capable of being elongated so that a pre-stretched article is capable of being formed.

The present invention relates to stretchable interconnects which can be made in various geometric configurations, depending on the intended application. The stretchable interconnects can be formed of an electrically conducting film or an elastomer material to provide elastic properties in which the interconnects can be reversibly stretched in order to stretch and relax the elastomer material to its original configuration. Alternatively, stretchable interconnects can be formed of an electrically conducting film or a plastic material to provide stretching of the material to a stretched position and retaining the stretched configuration. The stretchable interconnect can be formed of a flat 2-dimensional conductive film covering an elastomeric or plastic substrate. When this structure is stretched in one or two dimensions, it retains electrical conduction in both dimensions. Alternatively, the stretchable and / or elastic interconnects can be formed of a film or stripe that is formed on an elastomeric or plastic substrate such that it is buckled randomly, or organized in waves with long-range periodicity. The buckling or waves can be induced by various techniques, including: release of built-in stress of the conductive film or conductive stripe; pre-stretching the substrate prior to the fabrication of the conductive film or conductive stripe; and patterning of the surface of the substrate prior to the fabrication of the metal film. The stretchable interconnect can be formed of a plurality of conductive films or conductive stripes embedded between a plurality of layers of a substrate formed of an elastomer or plastic.

Medical devices and methods are designed to bias stretch receptors in the stomach wall of a patient to treat obesity. Biasing of the stretch receptors by pre-stretching induces an early sensation of satiety, causing the patient to consume less food. Biasing of the stretch receptors can be achieved by the placement of bulking devices within the wall of the stomach, e.g., in the mucosa, submucosa or muscle layer. The bulking devices may be expandable and, in some embodiments, may take the form of a hydrogel prosthesis that expands following implantation in a wall of the stomach.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dispensing a predetermined substantially constant length of pre-stretched packaging material based upon load girth. Based upon the girth of the load to be wrapped, an amount of pre-stretched packaging material to be dispensed for each revolution of relative rotation between a packaging material dispenser and the load is determined. A rotational drive system used to provide the relative rotation is linked to a pre-stretch assembly portion of the packaging material dispenser. The linkage may be mechanical or electrical. The linkage controls a ratio of the rotational speed to the pre-stretch assembly dispensing speed, such that the predetermined substantially constant length of pre-stretched packaging material is dispensed for each revolution of the packaging material dispenser relative to the load regardless of the speed of the rotational drive. In the case of a mechanical linkage, the linkage also connects the rotational drive to the pre-stretch assembly portion such that the rotational drive also drives the pre-stretch assembly portion.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dispensing a predetermined fixed amount of pre-stretched film based upon load girth. A non-rotating ring carries a belt. A film dispenser is mounted on a rotating ring, and the rotating ring includes a pulley that connects to the belt. Based upon the girth of the load to be wrapped, an amount of pre-stretched film to be dispensed for each revolution made by the rotating ring is determined. Good wrapping performance in terms of load containment (wrap force) and optimum film use is obtained by dispensing a length of pre-stretched film that is between approximately 100% and approximately 130% of load girth. Once the amount of film to be dispensed per revolution is determined, a mechanical ratio of ring drive to final pre-stretch surface speed (i.e., number of pre-stretch roller revolution / ring rotation) can be set. Thus, for each revolution of the rotating ring and dispenser, a predetermined fixed amount of film is dispensed and wrapped around the load.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dispensing a predetermined fixed amount of pre-stretched packaging material based upon load girth. A non-rotating ring carries a belt driven by a motor. A packaging material dispenser is mounted on a rotating ring, and the rotating ring may include a pulley that connects to the band, such that the rotating ring is driven by the drive belt. Based upon the girth of the load to be wrapped, an amount of pre-stretched packaging material to be dispensed for each revolution made by the rotating ring is determined. Good wrapping performance in terms of load containment (wrap force) and optimum packaging material use is obtained by dispensing a length of pre-stretched packaging material that is between approximately 90% and approximately 120% of load girth. Once the amount of packaging material to be dispensed per revolution is determined, a ratio of rotating ring drive to final pre-stretch surface speed (i.e., number of pre-stretch roller revolution / rotating ring rotation) can be set and mechanically controlled. Thus, for each revolution of the rotating ring and dispenser, a predetermined fixed amount of packaging material is dispensed and wrapped around the load. In an alternative embodiment, the ratio is electronically controlled.

A film dispenser for a stretch wrapping apparatus is provided. The film dispenser includes a pre-stretch assembly having a top portion mounted to and extending downwardly from a drive plate of a roll carriage frame. The pre-stretch assembly includes two pre-stretch rollers having first ends connected to the roll carriage frame and second ends connected to one another. The pre-stretch rollers may be coated. The pre-stretch assembly further includes a cantilevered idle roller mounted to the drive plate and positioned between the pre-stretch rollers. A film path is defined by the space between the pre-stretch rollers and the idle roller. The film path is easily accessible via the bottom end of the pre-stretch assembly.

A device and method for enhancing skin piercing by microprotrusions involves pre-stretching the skin to enhance pathway formation when the microprotrusions are pressed into the skin. An expandable device includes skin engaging opposite ends that contact the skin surface so that when the device is expanded the skin is stretched. The skin is placed under a tension of about 0.01 to about 10 megapascals, preferably about 0.05 to 2 megapascals. The device has a plurality of microprotrusions which penetrate the skin while the skin is being stretched by the expanded device. Another stretching device employs suction for skin stretching.

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dispensing a predetermined fixed amount of pre-stretched film based upon load girth. A non-rotating ring carries a belt driven by a motor. A film dispenser is mounted on a rotating ring, and the rotating ring includes a pulley that connects to the belt, such that the rotating ring is driven by the belt. Based upon the girth of the load to be wrapped, an amount of pre-stretched film to be dispensed for each revolution made by the rotating ring is determined. Good wrapping performance in terms of load containment (wrap force) and optimum film use is obtained by dispensing a length of pre-stretched film that is between approximately 100% and approximately 130% of load girth. Once the amount of film to be dispensed per revolution is determined, a mechanical ratio of ring drive to final pre-stretch surface speed (i.e., number of pre-stretch roller revolution / ring rotation) can be set. Thus, for each revolution of the rotating ring and dispenser, a predetermined fixed amount of film is dispensed and wrapped around the load.

A heat-shrinkable article suitable for use as an insulating or coating material comprises a crosslinked composition of a polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer and an ethylene-propylene elastomer. The article is formed by a process comprising: i) creating a blend of the polypropylene homopolymer or copolymer and the ethylene-propylene elastomer by melt mixing; ii) melt processing the blend produced in i) to produce a melt processed material; iii) crosslinking the melt processed material produced in ii) by exposing it to radiation to produce a crosslinked material; iv) stretching the crosslinked material at a first temperature close to or above its softening or melting point and subsequently cooling it to a second temperature below its softening or melting point, to thereby freeze the crosslinked material in its stretched form. Subsequent heating of the article close to or above its softening point or crystalline melting point results in recovery of the pre-stretched dimensions of the article. Due to its relatively high content of polypropylene, the heat-shrinkable article thus produced has greater toughness and rigidity than polyethylene-based systems, making it suitable for use as insulation for wires and cables a heat-shrinkable corrosion resistant sleeves for high-temperature transmission pipeline joints, and for heat-shrinkable tubing or shapes for electrical insulation and mechanical protection.

In one embodiment the invention is an article comprising at least two layers, a first or low crystallinity layer comprising a low crystallinity polymer and a second or high crystallinity layer comprising a high crystallinity polymer. The high crystallinity polymer has a melting point as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) that is about the same or within less than 25 C of the melting point of the low crystallinity polymer. The article is elongated at a temperature below the melting point of the low crystallinity polymer in at least one direction to an elongation of at least about 50% of its original length or width, to form a pre-stretched article. Preferably, the high crystallinity layer is capable of undergoing plastic deformation upon the elongation.

A film dispenser for a stretch wrapping apparatus is provided. The film dispenser includes a pre-stretch assembly having a top portion mounted to and extending downwardly from a drive plate of a roll carriage frame. The pre-stretch assembly includes two pre-stretch rollers having first ends connected to the roll carriage frame and second ends connected to one another. The pre-stretch rollers may be coated. The pre-stretch assembly further includes a cantilevered idle roller mounted to the drive plate and positioned between the pre-stretch rollers. A film path is defined by the space between the pre-stretch rollers and the idle roller. The film path is easily accessible via the bottom end of the pre-stretch assembly.

Embodied in the flexile forms of both an endless-loop and as a linear-tape, a unique tooth flossing device for cleaning away bacteria between the teeth is set forth. Comprised of a nontoxic extrusion-molded thermo-plastic polyurethane having particular properties of excellent elasticity, almost film-like guage of thickness, and a natural random surface-texture serving to aid the flossing procedure. In use, a FLOSS-LOOP(TM) is simply held in the user's thumb-&-forefinger of both hands, so as to pre-stretch "thin" that portion to be slid vertically between the teeth. The exceptionally high stretched tensile-strength of this device enables it to endure the duress of insertion between the teeth, yet once interposed interstitially adjacent the gum-line, the release of excess tension upon the tensioned segment of the loop enables it to resume it's natural thickness-guage of approximately 0.325 mm(0.0128-inch). This novel variable-guage capability of the device, making it able to more effectively burnish away substances from the tooth and sulcus of the gum-tissue during it's thicker guage modality; then again be retensioned to approximately only 0.200 mm-guage for easy interstitial removal. Either version of the device may be coated with various agents effective in combating diseases of the teeth and gums.

The invention discloses a damper and the application method, in particular to a braced shear wall coupling beam energy dissipating damper and the application method. The damper comprises a mutual connection plastic yield energy dissipating work area and a keeping approximate rigidity partial fixing area, two or more than two column strip-shaped holes are arranged in work area; non-sharp corner processing is adopted at the upper ends of the strip-shaped hole. The application method of the damper for shear wall coupling beam energy dissipating comprises: the reinforced concrete coupling beam is replaced by one or more than one damper; or one or more damper is adhered to the reinforced concrete coupling beam and is positioned at the coupling beam of the shear wall. Each damper work area is provided with anti out-plane instability bolt to prevent the out-plane of each damper from instability; each damper partial fixing area is pre-stretched by high strength bolt, or each damper is welded into a whole body by cap cover plate.

A pre-stretched film roll of a mono orientated linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) is stretched between 30% and 320% depending on the final product that is required. Stretching is in the machine direction (MD) at a controlled rate in two stages. Differentially rewinding the film entraps air between the layers of the roll and creates soft overlapping edges around the roll to produce a spongy, “soft” roll that prevents and resists drop damage due to its shock absorbent characteristic.

The invention relates to aluminium alloy pretensioning plates for aviation and a method for producing the same in order to solve the problem that the existing aluminium alloy plates are easy to be deformed in the machining and machining yield is low. The aliminium alloy pretensioning plates for aviation comprise, based on weight shares, Si of 0.20, Fe of 0.3, Cu of 1.7, Mn of 0.10, Cr of 0.22, Ti of 0.06, Mg of 2.5, Zn of 5.6, and the residuel of Al, the total of 100. The method for producing the aliminium alloy pretensioning plates for aviation includes the steps of : 1) admixture; 2) casting; 3) soak heating treat; 4) heating, hor rolling and cutting; 5) quenching, straightening; 6) pretensioning, ageing, sawing the plates according to the requirement of the product to produce aliminium alloy pretensioning plates for aviation. The plates product of the invention is steady without deforming in machining.

The invention provides a method for carrying out ultrasonic inspection on residual stress of an aluminium alloy pre-stretching board by water immersion, belonging to the field of non-destructive inspection. The method comprises the following steps of preparing a reference block; carrying out measurement and calibration; measuring the residual stress. In the method, the water immersion method is adopted, and the temperatures in stress calibration and stress measurement processes can be ensured to be consistent by controlling the water temperature not to be changed, thus eliminating the effects of temperature difference on the ultrasonic wave speed and eliminating temperature errors; besides, an automatic scanning frame is adopted instead of manual scanning, so that the distance between a probe and the surface of a material to be measured in the measurement process can be ensured not to be changed, thus eliminating the effects of coupling condition difference on sound propagation time and eliminating the coupling errors. The method is beneficial to non-destructive evaluation of the near surface residual stress of the aluminium alloy pre-stretching board.

A tube-in-tube assembled parison for preparation of an elongated medical device. The parison if formed by assembling in tube-in-tube fashion a first tube of orientable polymer material and a second tube formed of orientable polymer material disposed around the first tube, with an adhesive tie layer disposed between the first and second tubes. The tubes are brought into contact to form a unitary parison. The adhesive may allow movement between the polymer layers during balloon blowing. The first tube, or the second tube, or both, may have been longitudinally pre-stretched after formation thereof but before assembly of the parison.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flexible device manufacturing, and relates to a method for manufacturing a flexible stretchable device based on an ordered arrangement torsion structure. The method includes the steps that firstly, a flexible macromolecule substrate is pre-stretched to be fixed to a glass sheet, and electrodes are manufactured at the four edges of the pre-stretched flexible macromolecule substrate; secondly, the flexible macromolecule substrate is placed on an annular metal collector connected with the negative electrode of a power source to serve as a collecting substrate, and a machined hollow stainless steel needle serves as a spinning spraying head; a spinning solution is injected into a spinning solution container for electrospinning; the flexible macromolecule substrate is horizontally rotated by 90 degrees for continuous electrospinning and then taken down from the glass sheet, and the flexible stretchable device based on an ordered arrangement torsion structure is obtained. The method is simple in manufacturing process and convenient to operate; the manufactured flexible stretchable device can be stressed and tensioned in one or two of the two-dimensional directions respectively, pre-strain control over materials in the two directions can be accurately achieved, and the application range is wide.

The invention discloses a method and equipment for preparing ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers. The method comprises the following steps of: blending and melting ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and a modifier to prepare a granular or powdery modified ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene raw material; melting and extruding the raw material by using an extruder to form melt of which a flow rate is 0.01 to 0.2 grams per 10 minutes, feeding the melt to a spinning mould by using a melt pump to form melt strips, and cooling and pre-stretching the melt strips to obtain primary yarns; and stretching the primary yarns in a plurality of stages to obtain the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers. The equipment comprises the extruder, the melt pump, the spinning mould, a cooling channel, a three-roller tractor, a primary hot-stretching box, a first seven-roller tractor, a secondary hot-stretching box, a second seven-roller tractor, a rinsing trough, a drying box and a winder which are arranged sequentially. The method and the equipment have the characteristics of continuous production capability, relatively shorter process flow, relatively fewer equipment components, no need of solvent, low production cost and the like.

The invention relates to a fiber and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a degradable fiber and a preparation method thereof. The fiber contains polyhydroxyalkanoates, and the preparation method thereof comprises the steps of melting and extruding a base material, obtaining a sample band, cold-stretching or pre-stretching the sample band, quenching, performing isothermal crystallization and the like. The fiber disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good biocompatibility, biodegradability, high strength and / or good toughness.

The invention provides a cotton-simulated terylene short fiber. Concave pits are formed on the surface of the cotton-simulated terylene short fiber; and the cotton-simulated terylene short fiber comprises 0-1 percent by weight of calcium sulphate, 1-10 percent by weight of PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) and 1-10 percent by weight of ECDP (Easy Cationic Dyeable Polyester). The invention also provides a preparation method of the cotton-simulated terylene short fiber, comprising the following steps of: slicing the PET; drying a mixture of the calcium sulphate, the ECDP and the PEG and fusing and spinning the mixture into a terylene raw filament at 270-280DEG C by using a profile spinneret; carrying out winding, doffing, balanced bundle collection, wire guiding, pre-stretching and oiling; after primary or secondary stretching, dissolving out partial calcium sulphate in the soaking process by alkali treatment to form mocropores on the surfaces of fibers; and finally carrying out tense heat setting, curling, loosed heat setting, cutting and packaging to obtain the cotton-simulated terylene short fiber. The invention solves the problems that a compound spinning process in the prior art is not only complicated, but also has low yield and makes up the defects that the terylene has poor hydrophilicity and the textile is humid and muggy to wear.

The invention relates to a microscale Al-containing rare earth wrought magnesium alloy and its preparation method and belongs to the scope of industrial magnesium alloy. The magnesium alloy comprises, by weight, 6.5-15.0% of Gd, 3.0-5.5% of Y, 2.0-4.0% of Zn, 0.3-1.5% of Nd, 0.3-0.9% of Zr, 0.4-1.0% of Al and the balance of Mg. The preparation method of the magnesium alloy comprises the steps as follows: raw material preparation, alloy melting, alloy semi-solid extrusion, homogenization treatment, redeformation, cooling and pre-stretching treatment, ageing strengthening treatment and the like. By fully utilizing the defect that Al is preferentially combined with rare earth and Zr in alloy to form a stable phase, Zn element is added to make up insufficiencies and the wrought magnesium alloy with high performance is prepared. The recovery effect of rare earth elements is enhanced, and semi-solid forming and solid plastic forming are combined.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a wide magnesium alloy sheet. According to the method, a fine-grain and homogeneous magnesium alloy slab with low internal stress is homogenized and then reversibly hot-rolled at a high speed, the sheet is hugely pressed down and deformed by combining multiple pony-roughing pass high-temperature pre-annealing with vertical roller rolling and pre-stretching in the reversible high-speed hot-rolling process, and a magnesium alloy medium-thickness sheet can be obtained after multi-pass hot-rolling. After ends of the medium-thickness sheet are cropped and the edge of the medium-thickness sheet is sheared, the surface of the medium-thickness sheet is grinded and polished, the medium-thickness sheet is precisely rolled after heating and annealing, and the sheet is hugely pressed down and deformed by combining multiple pony-roughing pass high-temperature pre-annealing with repeated bending deformation and high-speed asymmetrical rolling in the precision rolling process, so that the high-precision magnesium alloy sheet is obtained. The method is simple in process, easy to operate and suitable for large-scale industrial production, sheet cracking rate is greatly reduced, and the yield of the magnesium alloy sheet is remarkably improved.

An apparatus and high speed process for heating and stretching a film having a bridle mechanism comprising a first heated roll and a second heated roll. The film is stretched as the film is transferred from the first heated roll to the second heated roll which rotates at a speed greater than the speed at which the first heated roll rotates. The film is fed into the bridle mechanism at a rate of about 1,500 fpm to about 2,500 fpm wherein it is stretched to a length that is up to about 450% greater than its initial, pre-stretched length. The increased contact between the large diameter heated rolls and the film and the short draw gap between the two heated rolls result in a highly stretched film having minimal neck-in.

A stretch-blow molding machine having at least one blow molding station, in which a split blow mold, an adjustable blow nozzle with a valve section, a stretching rod with a stretching rod drive system, and an electronic control unit are provided, the electronic control unit arranged in the blow molding station is equipped with hardware and software for selectively operating the blow molding station with a combination of a cam drive and a pneumatic drive, or a combination of an electric servo drive and a pneumatic drive, or only an electric servo drive in the stretching rod drive system. The movement of the stretching rod is initiated in the stretch-blow molding machine in the production process of a container by means of an electric servomotor with the beginning of or during the locking phase of the blow mold and before the blow nozzle is placed, and the stretching rod is already displaced to a position in which the stretching rod is either very closely approached to the preform bottom or contacts the preform bottom, or has even already pre-stretched the preform, until the blow nozzle is placed.

A pant shaped garment having a rear portion, a front portion, and a crotch portion, a waist opening with a waist edge and two leg openings bordered by a leg edge having a front part located generally on the front portion and a rear part located generally on the rear portion and on the crotch portion. Front and rear portions are mutually connected in two side joins which run from the waist opening to each leg opening. An elongated elastic element is pre-stretched along the rear part of the leg edge of each leg opening. The front portion comprises an elastically extensible material and the elongated elastic element constricts the rear part of the leg edge, thereby stretching the elastic material along the front part of the leg edge. The side joins exhibit a curvature in a direction towards the rear portion that increases in a direction from the waist opening towards the leg opening.

A guard for a razor cartridge has a skin-engaging surface and a plurality of arcuate channels formed therein that, when the guard is incorporated into a shaving implement and used to shave, pre-stretch the skin in directions forward of razor blades of the cartridge and outward towards the edges of the cartridge. A razor cartridge has a plurality of skin-engaging elements mounted on a frame having two ends, the skin-engaging elements including at least one blade having a sharpened cutting edge; a cap positioned aft of the at least one blade; and a guard positioned forward of the at least one blade, the guard having a skin-engaging surface and a plurality of arcuate channels that pre-stretch the skin and distribute water and / or shaving aid material along the cutting edge of the blade. A wet shaving system has a handle and the razor cartridge mounted thereon.