The invention provides a cotton-simulated terylene short
fiber. Concave pits are formed on the surface of the cotton-simulated terylene short
fiber; and the cotton-simulated terylene short
fiber comprises 0-1 percent by weight of
calcium sulphate, 1-10 percent by weight of PEG (
Polyethylene Glycol) and 1-10 percent by weight of ECDP (Easy Cationic Dyeable
Polyester). The invention also provides a preparation method of the cotton-simulated terylene short fiber, comprising the following steps of:
slicing the PET;
drying a mixture of the
calcium sulphate, the ECDP and the PEG and fusing and
spinning the mixture into a terylene raw filament at 270-280DEG C by using a profile spinneret; carrying out winding, doffing, balanced bundle collection, wire guiding, pre-stretching and oiling; after primary or secondary stretching, dissolving out partial
calcium sulphate in the soaking process by alkali treatment to form mocropores on the surfaces of fibers; and finally carrying out tense
heat setting,
curling, loosed
heat setting,
cutting and packaging to obtain the cotton-simulated terylene short fiber. The invention solves the problems that a compound
spinning process in the prior art is not only complicated, but also has low yield and makes up the defects that the terylene has poor hydrophilicity and the
textile is humid and muggy to wear.