The invention relates to a method for performing seismograph control and data transmission by using a short message and a short message control and transmission type cableless seismograph. Aiming at solving the problem of no real-time quality control to the prior cableless seismograph, the method for seismograph control and data transmission introduces a mobile phone unit into an acquisition station for the prior cableless seismograph, and utilizes the short message to conduct state control and data transmission to the acquisition station for the cable-less seismograph. The acquisition stationfor the cableless seismograph comprises a main control unit, an acquisition unit, a storage unit, a GPS unit, a power management control unit and a mobile phone unit. The invention has the advantagesthat the work load of measurement can be reduced, the laying of the acquisition equipment is more flexible, simpler and more convenient, the synchronous collection mode for blasting at the fixed timeis convenient, the construction efficiency is favorable for improving, the data recovery is flexible, an SPS file can be automatically generated, the coordinate with cm-level accuracy can be automatically calculated, the difficult problem of no real-time quality control to the cableless seismograph is solved in a simple and inexpensive way, and the application range and the construction efficiency of the cableless seismograph are greatly improved.