The invention relates to the field of material science and
surface engineering, particularly discloses a preparation method of an
antibacterial coating on the surface of a sanitary product, and aims to solve the technical problem that an existing
antibacterial coating is difficult to synergistically realize high
adhesive force, long-acting broad-spectrum
antibacterial property and cleaning and
wear resistance on multiple types of substrates. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out acid-base
etching and
plasma composite pretreatment on a
ceramic, stainless steel or
engineering plastic base material; preparing a multifunctional composite
sol containing a
silane coupling agent, nano
titanium dioxide, a silver-
zinc composite oxide and fluorinated
acrylate; a wet film is formed through gradient dip-
coating, and a three-dimensional cross-linked network is constructed through segmented thermocuring; and surface hydrophobic enrichment and
silver ion migration are induced through low-energy
electron beam
irradiation, so that a double-function gradient structure with hydrophobic outside and slow release inside is formed. According to the technical scheme, strong adhesion, super-hydrophobicity, broad-spectrum antibacterial performance and excellent durability of coatings on various bathroom base materials are achieved, the process is compatible with normal-pressure
continuous production, and the industrial applicability is remarkably improved.