The invention discloses a real-time
monitoring system and method of physical characteristics of unicellular organisms. The
system comprises an optical
projector, a PC, a photo-induction electro-deposition
chip, a three-dimensional mobile platform, a
signal generator, an
impedance analyzer, a temperature controller, a
micro pump and a camera; the optical
projector is connected with the PC and projects light patterns onto the photo-induction electro-deposition
chip; the photo-induction electro-deposition
chip is arranged on the three-dimensional mobile platform, and the three-dimensional mobileplatform can change the position of the chip; the
signal generator is connected with the chip and provides AC
voltage; the
impedance analyzer is connected with the chip and measures the impedance; thechip is arranged in the temperature controller and controls the continuous culture temperature of cells; the
micro pump is connected with a solution inlet of the chip and provides a
cell culture medium; and a microscopic tube is arranged above the chip, and the camera is connected with the microscopic tube and acquires an image in real time. By adopting the apparatus and method of the invention,the electric characteristics of adherent single cells in a
full life cycle can be monitored in real time, and the location and addressing growth of the single cells can be performed.