116results about How to "Acceptable performance" patented technology

A method for providing an active engine stop of the engine of a hybrid electric vehicle. The method utilizes the electric machine to oppose the and rapidly stop the rotation of the engine at a controlled rate. The method includes the calculation of an input speed reduction trajectory using the engine speed when the active engine stop request is made and a predetermined speed reduction interval. The predetermined speed reduction interval is preferably less than a time from the active stop request to the shutoff command to the electric machine. The method provides rapid deceleration of the engine, particularly through the powertrain resonance speed, thereby reducing the amount of vibration energy dissipated through the powertrain and vehicle chassis. The method also removes the electric machine torques from the engine prior to achieving zero engine speed in order to avoid imparting a negative engine speed or counter-rotation of the engine. The method preferably comprises a complementary series of software control functions that allow the vehicle to actively stop the engine.

Router line cards are partitioned, separating packet forwarding from external or internal interfaces and enabling multiple line cards to access any set of external or internal data paths. Any failed working line card can be switchably replaced by another line card. In particular, a serial bus structure on the interface side interconnects any interface port within a protection group with a protect line card for that group. Incremental capacity allows the protect line card to perform packet forward functions. Logical mapping of line card addressing and identification provides locally managed protection switching of a line card that is transparent to other router line cards and to all peer routers. One-for-N protection ratios, where N is some integer greater than two, can be achieved economically, yet provide sufficient capacity with acceptable protection switch time under 100 milliseconds. Alternatively, protect line cards can routinely carry low priority traffic that is interruptible, allowing the protect line card to handle higher priority traffic previously carried by a failed working line card. This approach renders unnecessary engineering a network for less than full capacity to allow rerouting in the event of individual line card failure. Consequently, all data paths can be fully utilized. If a particular interface module on one data bus needs removal for maintenance, a duplicate data bus is available intact, allowing hot replacement of any working or protect interface module, even while a line card protection switch is in effect.

A cryptographically signed filesystem provides a central database resident on a server that contains database objects. The server creates startup software to be installed in a client system's read only memory. The startup software contains a hash value for a second stage loader. The server also creates software for a bootstrap loader object which typically contains the operating system for a client system and also the bootstrap loader's hash value and a digital signature that is unique to the server. A root filesystem object is also created containing operational code and data for the client system's functionality. A hash table file is stored in the bootstrap loader that contains the names of each file in the root filesystem along with their corresponding hash values. The startup software and objects created by the server are initially installed on a client device at the time of manufacture. The client performs a staged bootup sequence that confirms that the hash value is correct for each of the objects before they are executed. The digital signature of the bootstrap loader is verified. If a hash value or digital signature is incorrect, the client device is disabled or the file deleted or replaced. The server can update a client's bootstrap loader and root filesystem at any time through the transmission of slices.

A method of performing a multimedia communication session over a communication link using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and over a communication link using User Datagram Protocol (UDP), including the acts of: receiving a request, over the TCP link, to register from a client terminal located within a private network; a probe data packet to the client terminal, over the TCP link, requesting to send a data packet over the UDP link; and receiving a data packet from the client terminal that contains information relating to an address of the client terminal and a dynamic port over which the multimedia communication session is to be established.

An implantable medical device (“IMD”) configured in accordance with an example embodiment of the invention generally includes a housing, a connector header block coupled to the housing, and a telemetry antenna located within the header block. The header block is formed from a dielectric material, which encapsulates the antenna. The antenna is configured to support far field telemetry with an external device such as a programmer. In one example embodiment, the antenna is formed from a thin round wire, has a feed point on the top perimeter sidewall of the housing, and has a floating endpoint in the header block. The antenna is contoured to form a simple curve in a plane that is approximately parallel with the major sides of the housing.

The present invention provides an Al—Zn—Mg—Cu casting alloy that provides high strength for automotive and aerospace applications and optimized stress corrosion cracking resistance in highly corrosive and tensile environments. The inventive alloy composition includes about 3.5 wt. % to about 5.5 wt. % Zn; about 1.0 wt. % to about 3.0 wt. % Mg; about 0.5 wt. % to about 1.2 wt. % Cu; less than about 1.0 wt. % Si; less than about 0.30 wt. % Mn; less than about 0.30 wt. % Fe; and a balance of Al and incidental impurities.

A method of detecting a face in an image includes performing face detection within a first window of the image at a first location. A confidence level is obtained from the face detection indicating a probability of the image including a face at or in the vicinity of the first location. Face detection is then performed within a second window at a second location, wherein the second location is determined based on the confidence level.

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting a downlink signal from a communication station to one or more subscriber units to achieve a desired radiation level over a desired sector (e.g., everywhere), the communication station including an array of antenna elements and one or more signal processors programmed (in the case of programmable signal processors) to weight the downlink signal according to one of a sequence of complex valued weight vectors. The method includes sequentially repeating transmitting the downlink signal, each repetition with a different weight vector from the sequence until all weight vectors in the sequence have been transmitted with. The sequence is designed for achieving the desired radiation level during at least one of the repetitions. In this way, every user in the desired region is transmitted to in the time period.

A system and method of validating and performing operations on homomorphically encrypted data are described herein. The methods include processing a secure financial transaction by receiving a transaction request to complete a financial transaction, with at least a portion of the request encrypted according to a homomorphic encryption scheme, and the transaction request comprising confidential cardholder data including an account number, non-confidential cardholder data, and transaction data, and retrieving one or more sets of encrypted comparison cardholder data encrypted according to a homomorphic encryption scheme. The confidential cardholder data is then compared to each set of the comparison cardholder data using one or more homomorphic operations to determine which set of comparison cardholder data matches the confidential cardholder data and validating the confidential cardholder data. An encrypted indicator is generated indicating authorization or rejection of the request and forwarded to a party seeking authorization to complete the financial transaction.

A cleaning composition with a limited number of natural ingredients contains alkyl polyglucoside, ethanol, glycerol, and an essential oil containing lemon oil or d-limonene. The cleaning composition optionally has a small amount of buffer, such as a natural inorganic buffer. The cleaning composition can be used to clean hard surfaces and cleans as well or better than commercial compositions containing synthetically derived cleaning agents.

This disclosure relates to electrochemical systems, e.g., a combination of an electrical energy source and an electrical energy storage system having a regenerative fuel cell system, that exhibit operational stability in harsh environments, e.g., both charging and discharging reactions in a regenerative fuel cell in the presence of an acid or a mixture of acids, or a halogen ion or a mixture of halogen ions. The electrochemical systems are capable of conducting both hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs) and hydrogen oxidation reactions (HORs) in the same system. The electrochemical systems have low cost, fast response time, and acceptable life and performance. This disclosure also relates to methods of operating the electrochemical systems containing a regenerative fuel cell system.

A positive electrode active material for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries of general formula Li1+xNiαMnβAγO2 and further wherein A is Mg, Zn, Al, Co, Ga, B, Zr, or Ti and 0<x<0.2, 0.1≦α≦0.5, 0.4≦β≦0.6, 0≦γ≦0.1 and a method of manufacturing the same. Such an active material is manufactured by employing either a solid state reaction method or an aqueous solution method or a sol-gel method which is followed by a rapid quenching from high temperatures into liquid nitrogen or liquid helium.

An optical circuit can include a bidirectional amplifier connected so as to amplify source light prior to emission through an output device such as a telescope as well as amplification of reflected light received by the telescope. Such an optical circuit can be used in laser doppler velocimeter applications as well as other applications. The optical circuit can also include passive splitters or active switches to provide for advantageous multiplexing.

A motor-generator includes a rotor that rotates about an axis of rotation, and a stator that is stationary and magnetically interacts with the rotor. The rotor is constructed of two spaced apart rotor portions having magnetic poles that drive magnetic flux across an armature airgap formed therebetween. An armature, located in the armature airgap, has a substantially nonmagnetic and low electrical conductivity form onto which wire windings are wound. The form has a free end that extends inside the rotor, and a support end that attaches to the stationary portion of the motor-generator. The form is constructed with a thin backing portion and thicker raised portions extending from the backing portion in the direction of the magnetic flux. The wire windings have multiple individually insulated conductor wire. The conductors of a single wire are electrically connected together in parallel and electrically insulated between each other along their length inside the armature airgap. The wire windings are wound on to the form by inserting the wire to lie between the raised portions; the form provides position location and support for the wire windings during the winding process, and subsequently reacts the electromagnetically induced torque on the windings to the stationary portion of the motor-generator through the support end of the form and prevents the windings from contacting the rotor portions during rotation of the rotor.

In a raster stage of a graphics processor, a method for tile based precision rasterization. The method includes receiving a graphics primitive for rasterization in a raster stage of a graphics processor and rasterizing the graphics primitive at a first level precision to generate a plurality of tiles of pixels. The tiles are then rasterized at a second level precision to generate covered pixels. The covered pixels are then output for rendering operations in a subsequent stage of the graphics processor.

A motor-generator includes a rotor that rotates about an axis of rotation, and a stator that is stationary and magnetically interacts with the rotor. The rotor is constructed of two spaced apart rotor portions having magnetic poles that drive magnetic flux across an armature airgap formed therebetween. An armature, located in the armature airgap, has a substantially nonmagnetic and low electrical conductivity form onto which wire windings are wound. The form has a free end that extends inside the rotor, and a support end that attaches to the stationary portion of the motor-generator. The form is constructed with a thin backing portion and thicker raised portions extending from the backing portion in the direction of the magnetic flux. The wire windings have multiple individually insulated conductor wire. The conductors of a single wire are electrically connected together in parallel and electrically insulated between each other along their length inside the armature airgap. The wire windings are wound on to the form by inserting the wire to lie between the raised portions; the form provides position location and support for the wire windings during the winding process, and subsequently reacts the electromagnetically induced torque on the windings to the stationary portion of the motor-generator through the support end of the form and prevents the windings from contacting the rotor portions during rotation of the rotor.

A method to achieve acceptable query performance even when a database query optimizer chooses an inefficient query plan due to poor cardinality (row count) estimation includes generating a batch sort query plan which includes a row count operation and a reorder operation. The batch sort, and in particular the reorder operation, is not required to satisfy the query but without these operations the query plan may prove to be inefficient. When the row count operation determines that the query plan is inefficient, the row reordering operation reorders rows for more I / O efficient processing. The results of both the row count operation and the reorder operation are used to produce the desired rowset to satisfy the input query without discarding any retrieved rows. The combination of the row count operation and reorder operation allows a graceful degradation of query performance where the original query plan selected by a query optimizer without the batch sort or reorder operation would execute in an I / O inefficient manner.

The invention is a loudspeaker for use in home theater or multi-channel sound systems that includes an enclosure, a wideband transducer, a sound absorbing pad and an aiming knob. The wideband transducer is rotatably mounted in the enclosure so that the wideband transducer can be rotated around its vertical axis and an aiming knob mechanically coupled to the wideband transducer. The wideband transducer has a front side and a rear side open so that said wideband transducer operates as a dipole transducer. The aiming knob controls the rotation angle of the dipole transducer. The loudspeaker uses the dipole transducer to create either a diffuse field or direct radiating surround sound.

Embodiments of the invention relate to methods for generating a multilingual acoustic model. A main acoustic model comprising a main acoustic model having probability distribution functions and a probabilistic state sequence model including first states is provided to a processor. At least one second acoustic model including probability distribution functions and a probabilistic state sequence model including states is also provided to the processor. The processor replaces each of the probability distribution functions of the at least one second acoustic model by one of the probability distribution functions and / or each of the states of the probabilistic state sequence model of the at least one second acoustic model with the state of the probabilistic state sequence model of the main acoustic model based on a criteria set to obtain at least one modified second acoustic model. The criteria set may be a distance measurement. The processor then combines the main acoustic model and the at least one modified second acoustic model to obtain the multilingual acoustic model.

The present invention is a polymer-modified asphalt composition comprising an elastomeric polymer blend, a low molecular weight plastomer and an un-modified asphalt. Asphalt compositions of the present invention demonstrate improved elasticity and stiffness compared to conventional polymer-modified asphalt compositions.

A damaged gas turbine blade which has previously been in service, and which is made of a base metal, is furnished. Any damaged material is removed from the damaged blade tip. The damaged blade tip is weld repaired with a nickel-base superalloy that is more resistant to oxidation resistance than is the base metal in the operating environment of the tip-repaired gas turbine blade. The method does not include any step of coating a lateral surface of the repaired blade tip with a non-ceramic coating after the step of weld repairing.

A solar cell interconnect includes an elongated composite member having a nickel / iron based core of rectangular cross section peripherally metallurgically connected with a copper based covering, the core having elongated longitudinal grooves in opposed top and bottom into which the covering is mechanically swaged.

Systems, methods and devices for validating and performing operations on homomorphically encrypted data are described herein. The methods include securely transmitting and extracting information from encrypted data without fully decrypting the data. A data request may include an encrypted portion including a set of confidential data. One or more sets of encrypted comparison data may be then retrieved from a database in response to the data request. The encrypted set of confidential data from the data request is then compared with each set of encrypted comparison data using one or more homomorphic operations to determine which set of encrypted comparison data matches the encrypted set of confidential data. If there is a match, this validates the set of confidential data. An encrypted indicator is then generated indicating success or failure in validating the set of confidential data, which may then be forwarded to a party associated with the data request.

A method for implementing an elliptic curve or discrete logarithm cryptosystem on inexpensive microprocessors is disclosed which provides for advantageous finite field computational performance on microprocessors having limited computational capabilities. The method can be employed with a variety of commercial and industrial imbedded microprocessor applications such as consumer smart cards, smart cards, wireless devices, personal digital assistants, and microprocessor controlled equipment. In one embodiment, a Galois Field (GF) implementation based on the finite field GF((28−17)17) is disclosed for an Intel 8051 microcontroller, a popular commercial smart card microprocessor. The method is particularly suited for low end 8-bit and 16-bit processors either with or without a coprocessor. The method provides for fast and efficient finite field multiplication on any microprocessor or coprocessor device having intrinsic computational characteristics such that a modular reduction has a greater computational cost than double precision, long number additions or accumulations. The disclosed method offers unique computational efficiencies in requiring only infrequent subfield modular reduction and in employing an adaptation of Itoh and Tsujii's inversion algorithm for the group operation. In one embodiment, a core operation for a signature generation, an elliptic curve scalar multiplication with a fixed point, is performed in a group of order approximately 2134 in less than 2 seconds. In contrast to conventional methods, the method does not utilize or require curves defined over a subfield such as Koblitz curves.

An open or closed loop EFI system, integrated on a genset engine or any internal combustion engine, with an electrical sensor and crank position sensor is described. Since a genset engine's exhaust emissions and general performance are a function of spark timing, integration of electrical and crank position sensors on a genset engine provides optimal engine performance and efficiency when the electrical draws fluctuate. The electrical sensor and crank position sensor send data to the electronic control unit (ECU), and this data is used to determine the optimal air-to-fuel ratio (AFR) and optimal spark timing. The ECU varies the spark timing in accordance with the speed and load of the engine and actuates the fuel injector to send the correct amount of atomized fuel to mix with the air flow to be combusted allowing the engine to meet performance.