The invention relates to an
induction furnace bottom blowing device for pressurized
gas phase nitriding and bottom blowing
nitrogen increasing and a high-
nitrogen steel preparation method. The bottom blowing device sequentially comprises a pressure reducing valve, a one-way valve, a stop valve, a flow meter and a
parallel pipeline from
nitrogen output, namely a pipeline where an
electromagnetic valve connected with a furnace chamber is located and a bottom blowing pipeline connected with a vent plug. The preparation method of the high-nitrogen steel comprises the steps that after
alloy materials are completely molten, an
electromagnetic valve is opened, a furnace chamber is filled with nitrogen from an air vent to target pressure, and
pressure balance in the furnace chamber and a bottom blowing pipeline can be guaranteed through opening of the
electromagnetic valve; after the pressure of the nitrogen is stable, closing the electromagnetic valve, and sequentially opening the pressure reducing valve to the flow meter so as to carry out pressurized bottom blowing; and after
nitriding is completed, the pressure reducing valve is sequentially closed to the flowmeter, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and pressurized bottom blowing is stopped. According to the method, the nitrogen increasing rate of the
molten steel is remarkably increased, the
smelting period is shortened, efficient preparation of the high-nitrogen steel is achieved, and meanwhile the phenomena of ventilation plug blocking and steel leakage are effectively avoided.