A stepped ultra-
wideband helical antenna comprises a back cavity base, a back cavity side plate, a PCB and a feed
balun plate, double
helical lines are arranged on the PCB, and the back cavity base, the back cavity side plate and the PCB are combined to form a
closed cavity.
Microstrip lines are arranged on the two side faces of the feed
balun plate, one end of the feed
balun plate is located on the back cavity base, and the
microstrip line at the other end of the feed balun plate is connected with the double-
helix line on the PCB. The stepped ultra-
wideband helical antenna also comprises a stepped
metal table arranged in the cavity, the stepped
metal table is an inverted-T-shaped table, and due to the arrangement of the stepped
metal table, the antenna has wider bandwidth. According to the
helical antenna, the stepped metal table is arranged, and the first surface is parallel to the PCB and the back cavity base, so that the reflected spiral backward
radiation electromagnetic
waves and the spiral forward
radiation electromagnetic
waves are in the same direction, and the effect of improving
gain is further realized. Relative to a flat-bottom back cavity planar
helical antenna and a trapezoidal inclined plane column platform back cavity planar
helical antenna, the double
helix line has wider bandwidth, higher practicability and higher efficiency.