The invention discloses a production process of a water-milled carbonized bamboo summer sleeping mat, and relates to the technical field of bamboo summer sleeping mat processing. The production process of the water-milled carbonized bamboo summer sleeping mat comprises the following steps of bamboo skin strip preparation, drying, baking and carbon-burning, dipping treatment, cleaning and polishing, weaving and yarn covering. In the dipping treatment process, the carbon-burned bamboo skin strips are cleaned, then placed in a water mill to be subjected to water milling, taken out and drained. Then the bamboo skin strips are placed in a dipping tank containing a modification solution to be dipped and then placed in a constant-temperature furnace to be subjected to heat preservation treatment, and the modification solution is composed of sodium borate, N-acyl glutamate, triethanolamine, a pepper tree leaf extracting solution, a mugwort extracting solution and other raw materials. According to the water-milled carbonized bamboo summer sleeping mat provided by the invention, the preparation method of the bamboo summer sleeping mat is simple, operation is easy, the raw materials are easy to obtain, cost is low, the bamboo summer sleeping mat has the antibacterial and mosquito-repelling effects, the antibacterial and mosquito-repelling lasting time is long, and the bamboo summer sleeping mat further has the advantages of being high in strength, high in toughness, not prone to brittle fracture and long in service life.