The invention discloses a sea surface adaptive observation platform device, and belongs to the technical field of ocean
engineering and
ocean environment detection. The observation platform device comprises a platform
deck, an observation mechanism, a first-stage swing reducing and self-righting mechanism and a second-stage swing reducing mechanism. A lower supporting rod is connected with a balance weight cabin and a
buoyancy cabin, and an upper supporting rod is inserted in a sleeve of the
buoyancy cabin to be fixed. The upper end of a wing-type support is connected to the platform
deck, the lower end of the wing-type support is connected to a fan-shaped floating cabin, the upper supporting rod is connected with a water tray, water is added in the water tray, and a combination of the fan-shaped floating cabin, the wing-type support, the platform
deck and the observation mechanism floats in the water in the water tray. The center of
buoyancy of the observation platform device is located above the centre of gravity all the time, and the
sea level is located at the upper middle position of the buoyancy cabin and the water tray. The observation platform device is simple in structure, convenient to use, high in stability, high in swing resisting and swing reducing capability, capable of saving energy and small in maintenance
workload, and can carry optical measurement instruments or other monitoring and detecting instruments.