84results about How to "Formation damage is small" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of heavy oil recovery, in particular to a foam agent system used for switching water drive into steam drive of a heavy oil reservoir or steam huff and puff to improve the oil recovery efficiency. According to the technical scheme, the temperature-resistant and salt-tolerant foaming agent system for thermal recovery of the heavy oil reservoir is characterized by comprising a foaming agent base, a foam stabilizer, a foam fixing agent, a foam promoter, an alkali substance, inorganic salt and a solvent. The foaming agent system can resist the temperature of 350 DEG C and has good thermal stability and better foamability; the foaming agent base in the system is lower than the critical micelle concentration and can produce more foam, the apparent viscosity is substantially increased, and the cost is saved; the foaming agent system has better solubility, causes little damage to formation and is environment-friendly.

The invention discloses reusable slippery water fracturing fluid for a shale oil and gas reservoir. The reusable slippery water fracturing fluid for the shale oil and gas reservoir comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.02 to 0.08 percent of a resistance reducing agent, 0.7 to 1.5 percent of a discharge aid, 8 to 12 percent of an auxiliary discharge aid, 5 to 10 percent of an interfacial tension-reducing synergist, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of a clay stabilizer, 0.007 to 0.01 percent of a sterilizing agent, 0.04 to 0.06 percent of a scale inhibitor and the balance of water. The reusable slippery water fracturing fluid for the shale oil and gas reservoir has the beneficial effects that (1) the resistance reducing agent can be dispersed and dissolved quickly to form a uniform system, so the problem of difficulty in large-scale intermediate liquid preparation in a shale fracturing process is solved; (2) the slippery water fracturing fluid can be reused, so the treatment cost of return liquid is reduced; (3) the resistance reducing ratio of the slippery water is more than 75 percent, so large-displacement construction is realized, the requirement on pump injecting equipment is reduced, and the frictional resistance of the slippery water in a pipeline in a large-displacement fracturing construction process can be effectively reduced; and (4) the slippery water fracturing fluid has a wide application range, strong temperature adaptability and temperature adaptability, and low requirement on water quality.

The invention relates to a water suspensible propping agent for oil and gas well fracturing and a preparation method thereof. The water suspensible propping agent of the invention comprises a propping agent aggregate, an expansion layer and an interfacial transition layer arranged between the aggregate and the expansion layer, wherein the expansion layer comprises hydrogel dry powder and a binder for bonding the hydrogel dry powder and is swollen in water; and the interfacial transition layer comprises epoxy resin and/or thermoplastic phenolic resin as the interfacial transition layer resin.

The invention relates to a high temperature resistant cleansing emulsion or microemulsion fracturing fluid and a preparation method thereof. The emulsion fracturing fluid is composed of a continuous oil phase, a polymer (I)-containing dispersed water phase and an emulsifier. The preparation method of the emulsion fracturing fluid includes: preparing a mixed solution of the oil phase and the emulsifier, preparing a four-monomer containing water phase, conducting a polymerization reaction in the presence of an initiating agent, and other steps. The product provided in the invention has low apparent viscosity, and can dissolve rapidly. When the emulsion dissolves into gel, the emulsifier can have a synergistic effect with an association polymer, thus further improving and maintaining the viscosity, and helping to prevent leak-off and help flowback. An oxidation gel breaking way is employed for gel breaking, the gel can be completely broken, and the gel breaking solution has low viscosity and contains no residue. The emulsion fracturing fluid is easy to undergo flowback, and has low damage to the stratum.

The invention provides a thixotropic chemical sealing channeling agent. The sealing channeling agent comprises the following raw materials: 40 to 55 weight parts of iron rich low-carbon sulfur aluminate, 0.2 to 5.0 weight parts of sodium-based bentonite, 0.5 to 2.0 weight parts of fluid loss agent, 0.2 to 5.0 weight parts of white carbon black, 0.5 to 4.0 weight parts of cyclodextrin and/or starch and 30 to 50 weight parts of water. The chemical sealing channeling agent has the characteristics of strong adhesion and thermal stability, good durability, prominent cracking resistance and the like; the linear expansion rate reaches over 0.2 percent, the compressive strength reaches over 30MPa, and the shearing strength reaches over 10MPa; and by adding dispersant, fluid loss agent and thixotropic regulator, the sealing channeling agent has high thixotropic property and loss resistance.

The invention provides a gel composition and a nitrogen-foamed gel composite temporary plugging agent containing the same. The gel composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.0% of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, 1.5% of formaldehyde, 0.5% of hydroquinone and the balance of water. The nitrogen-foamed gel composite temporary plugging agent comprises nitrogen and foamed gel, wherein the foamed gel is a mixture of the gel composition and a high-temperature-resistant foaming agent; and the volume ratio of the nitrogen to the foamed gel is (40-60):1. The invention also provides a coupled internal/external swirl foam generator which can be used as a facility for preparing the nitrogen-foamed gel composite temporary plugging agent. The invention also provides a method for inhibiting high-throughput-frequency well steam channeling interference of thick oil, which has the characteristics of small formation damage, strong selectivity for measures and the like and has the effect of gas energization.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fracturing supercritical carbon dioxide thickener containing a siloxane polymer. The method comprises the steps: carrying out a reflux reaction on anaminopropyl alkoxy silane hydrolysis product, tetravinyl tetramethylcyelo tetrasiloxane and other cyclosiloxane under the catalysis of an alkali to prepare aminopropyl-terminated vinyl side chain modified polydimethylsiloxane; then, carrying out an acylchloride reaction on the aminopropyl-terminated vinyl side chain modified polydimethylsiloxane and aroyl chloride to prepare an aroylamino-terminated side chain modified siloxane polymer; dropwise adding an organic solvent solution of chloroplatinic acid to make the aroylamino-terminated side chain modified siloxane polymer react with hydrosiloxane to obtain a product. The preparation method is high in monomer synthesis efficiency, the siloxane polymer serving as phenyl and acylamino in the fracturing supercritical carbon dioxide thickenerproduct is capable of improving the thickening effect, and when the dosage of the product is relatively low, the thickening performance is good, and the pollution to underground water and surface water of a stratum is reduced.

The invention provides a composite flooding system containing a lipopeptide biological surfactant. The composite flooding system comprises the following components: 6 to 120 mg/L of lipopeptide biological surfactant, 0.01 to 0.30 w/v percent of heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate, and 0.5 to 5 w/v percent of alkali. The lipopeptide biological surfactant is introduced into the conventional composite system, so that the consumption of the alkali and the heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate is obviously reduced, the interfacial activity of the system is further enhanced at the same time, the activity range of the system is further enlarged, and the system is controlled and applied more easily.

The invention relates to a low-injury sandstone acid used for the acidification technology of an oil well. The low-injury sandstone acid comprises the compositions according to the mass percentage: 2-15% of hydrochloric acid, 0-10% of ammonium bifluoride, 0-10% of hydrogen nitrate, 0-8% of acetic acid, 8-18% of composite phosphonic acid, 0.5-5% of citric acid, 5-15% of acidulate corrosion inhibitor and 70-84% of water or additive water solution, wherein the additive water solution comprises the compositions according to the weight percentage: 0.5-5% of mutual solvent, 0.1-5% of demulsifying agent, 0-30% of clay stabilizer and 60-99.4% of water. The sandstone acid has the characteristics that the permeability of the oil well can be improved, the speed of reaction is slow and uniform, and the corrosion of the sandstone acid to the area near the oil well is nearly the same as that of the clean water.

The invention relates to antifreeze clean fracturing fluid which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2.0-15.0 percent of surfactant, 1.0-20.0 percent of water-soluble salt, 28.0-55.0 percent of alcohol and 36.0-55.0 percent of water. According to the different surfactants selected, the clean fracturing fluid is divided into two types. The first type of antifreeze clean fracturing fluid comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2.0-5.0 percent of surfactant, 2.0-20.0 percent of water-soluble salt, 28.0-55.0 percent of alcohol and 38.0-55.0 percent of water, wherein the surfactant is at least one of zwitterionic surfactants of which a respective hydrophobic tail chain is an unsaturated dococyl hydrocarbyl chain. The second type of antifreeze clean fracturing fluid comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 9.0-15.0 percent of surfactant, 3.0-15.0 percent of water-soluble salt, 33.0-52.0 percent of alcohol and 36.0-50.0 percent ofwater, wherein the surfactant is at least one of zwitterionic surfactants of which a hydrophobic tail chain is an unsaturated octadecyl hydrocarbyl chain. The antifreeze clean fracturing fluid provided by the invention has the benefits that while the performance of the fracturing fluid is ensured, the freezing point of the fracturing fluid is reduced, and the low temperature-resistant use performance is improved, so that the antifreeze clean fracturing fluid still can be safely used in a working environment of below zero.

The invention provides a preparation method of a tetraphenylurea siloxane polymer supercritical carbon dioxide thickener. The method comprises the following steps: (1) azide and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarbonyl tetrachloride are reacted in order to obtain pyromellit azide; (2) cyclotetrasiloxane and monoamino propyl bis(alkyloxy) alkyl silane are hydrolyzed, and potassium hydroxide is added in order to obtain azeotropic backflow liquid; cationic resin is added into the azeotropic backflow liquid in order to obtain an amino side chain modified siloxane polymer; (3) the pyromellit azide and the amino side chain modified siloxane polymer are reacted in order to obtain the tetraphenylurea siloxane polymer. The tetraphenylurea siloxane polymer has good temperature resistance and pressure resistanceperformances, and can be used as the supercritical carbon dioxide thickener, which is suitable for realizing thickening performance under the conditions at different temperatures and pressures, and the polymer is used for fracturing and yield increase of oil fields.

A self-suspension propping agent and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The propping agent comprises the following ingredients: aggregate, reinforced resin, a reinforced resin curing agent, secondary resin, a cross-linking agent, a thickening polymer material, a secondary resin curing agent and a dispersant. The self-suspension propping agent and a gel breaking method thereof realize high reverse discharging rate and cause little damage to stratum. In addition, the preparation is simple and cost is saved.

The invention discloses a soluble temporary plugging material for oil-gas well fracture, a temporary plugging agent, fracturing fluid and a preparation method thereof. The temporary plugging material is a polymer which is prepared from, by mass, 25-30% of C4-C6 dicarboxylic acid, 7-10% of 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid, 20-25% of C4-C7 polyatomic alcohol, 5-8% of monohydric alcohol with a single benzene ring structure, 0.08-0.15% of initiator, 1.5-2% of sodium hydroxide and 3% of distilled water. The temporary plugging material can be completely dissolved in fracturing fluid environments at different temperatures, and no solid residues exist.

The invention belongs to the technical field of foam acid and discloses microfoam acid liquid, constitution of a compound foaming agent of the microfoam acid liquid and a preparation method of the microfoam acid liquid. The microfoam acid liquid contains the following components in percentage by mass (100% in total): 10%-25% of HCl (hydrochloric acid), 0.36% of SDJR-2 (compound foaming agent), 0.24% of SBW-101 (foam stabilizer), 0.2% of FS3802 (thickening agent) and the balance of water, wherein the compound foaming agent SDJR-2 contains 55.56% of an FBM-5-2 foaming agent and 44.44% of an AK-304 foaming agent. The microfoam acid liquid has good properties of foaming, foam stabilization, viscosity maintenance, acid rock reaction retardance, temperature resistance, salt resistance, oil resistance, sand carrying and the like; by observing through an optical microscope, the microstructure and size of the microfoam acid liquid meet the dimensional requirement of microfoams; experimental evaluation shows that the microfoam acid liquid is a novel acid liquid system with excellent performance and has wide application prospects.

The invention discloses an anhydrous foam generator for shale oil and gas reservoir fracturing as well as application thereof. The anhydrous foam generator has the following structure: a sand adding port, a liquid CO2 second injection port and a safety valve are arranged at the top of a propping agent storage tank; the bottom of the propping agent storage tank communicates with a high-pressure gasand liquid mixer through a propping agent discharging pipe; the top of the propping agent storage tank communicates with a primary oscillator and a secondary oscillator through an exhaust pipe; a liquid CO2 first injection port, a N2 injection port and an anhydrous foam foaming agent injection port are formed in the side wall of the high-pressure gas and liquid mixer; and the side wall of the high-pressure gas and liquid mixer communicates with the primary oscillator through a liquid discharging pipe; and the primary oscillator, the secondary oscillator and a tertiary oscillator communicate with one another sequentially. According to the three tandem oscillation mode of the anhydrous foam generator, the anhydrous foam generator has the characteristic of efficient foaming, guarantees complete mixing of the liquid CO2, N2 and propping agent particles, enhances the foaming capability of the foaming agent for anhydrous foam fracturing, can generate uniform and compact anhydrous foam fracturing liquid, contributes to improving the fracturing efficacy and greatly reduces formation damage.

The invention provides slick water for a tight sandstone reservoir, and a preparation method of the slick water. The slick water is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 0.05-0.15% of a resistance reducing agent, 0.05-0.3% of a cleanup additive, 0.05-0.5% of an anti-swelling agent, 0.01-0.5% of a bactericide and the balance of water, wherein the resistance reducing agent isa grafted copolymer of lignosulfonate and acrylamide, the cleanup additive is a microemulsion cleanup additive, the anti-swelling agent is potassium chloride or/and ammonium chloride, and the bactericide is formaldehyde or/and acrolein. According to the invention, based on the resistance reducing agent, the anti-swelling agent and the bactericide are considered in combination with selection of the cleanup additive, the proportions of all the components of the slick water are readjusted, the brand-new slick water suitable for the tight sandstone reservoir is developed, the drag reduction rateof the slick water exceeds 70%, damage to the reservoir is small, flowback is easy, compatibility is good, corrosion is not likely to happen, the preparation process is simple, and cost is low.

The invention provides a cross-linking agent, a hydroxypropyl guanidine gum fracturing fluid system and a preparation method of the hydroxypropyl guanidine gum fracturing fluid system. The cross-linking agent comprises an A component and a B component, wherein the A component comprises borate, alkyl alkylol amine, a first organic solvent, a first inorganic solvent and an acidic pH modifier; the B component comprises an alkaline pH modifier; the weight ratio of the A component to the B component is (2: 7)-(1: 5). The cross-linking agent provided by the invention is adopted to prepare the fracturing fluid system, so that the formation damage is reduced, the cost of a fracturing fluid is reduced, the fracturing effect is improved, besides, the concentration of a thickening agent is decreased, and the fracturing fluid property is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a polyhydroxy thickener and a high-temperature-resistant alcohol-based fracturing fluid system. The polyhydroxy thickening agent is formed by copolymerizing three monomers, namely acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-acrylamide propyl-N,N,N-dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride, in an aqueous solution; and based on the total mass of the monomers, the mass ratios of acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-acrylamide propyl-N,N,N-dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride are 40-85%, 5-35% and 3-25%, respectively. The high-temperature-resistant alcohol-based fracturing fluidsystem is prepared from the following raw materials: the polyhydroxy thickener, a composite cross-linking agent, a regulator, high-flash-point alcohol and water. According to the alcohol-based fracturing fluid system disclosed by the invention, the polyhydroxy thickening agent is introduced, so the alcohol-based fracturing fluid system has relatively high temperature resistance and shearing resistance, and can resist a temperature of 160 DEG C or above; by using the high-flash-point alcohol, the fracturing system is safer; and an alcohol/water ratio can be increased to 60% or above, even an anhydrous system with the alcohol/water ratio of 100% can be realized, so the fracturing fluid system has the advantages of high flowback rate, small stratum damage, safety, environment friendliness andthe like.

The invention discloses an acrylamide copolymer and a preparation method and application thereof. The acrylamide copolymer contains a structural unit A and a structural unit B, wherein the structural unit A is a structural unit shown as a formula (1) and/or a structural unit shown as a formula (2); the structural unit B is a structural unit shown as a formula (3) and/or a formula (4); the viscosity-average molecular weight of the acrylamide copolymer is 4,000,000-20,000,000. The acrylamide copolymer provided by the invention has high drag reduction efficiency, high shear resistance, high salt tolerance and high compatibility with clay inhibitors and bactericides. The formula (1), the formula (2), the formula (3) and the formula (4) are shown in the specification.