The invention discloses a C-V2X-based equipment communication performance test system and a test method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of C-V2X communication test. Comprising a business micro-service, a C-V2X device end, an EMQ server, a time sequence database, a front-end micro-service and a WEB front end, the business micro-service is connected with the C-V2X device end through the EMQ server, the WEB front end is connected with the business micro-service through the front-end micro-service, and the business micro-service and the EMQ server are both connected with the time sequence database. Compared with the prior art, the test system has the beneficial effects that firstly, the test system can test the communication performance between the C-V2X terminal equipment, and can test the communication performance before mass production and use of the C-V2X terminal equipment, so that the low-delay and high-reliability communication performance of the C-V2X terminal equipment is ensured, and the safe application of the C-V2X technology is effectively ensured; and secondly, the test indexes of the test system are rich, and various test indexes can be tested.