The invention discloses a solar energy and heat pump combined heat supply system and method suitable for an alpine region. According to the solar energy and heat pump combined heat supply system, a solar heat collector, a heat pump and a heat storage device are combined, so that the solar energy and heat pump combined heat supply system achieves stable and continuous heat supply in the alpine region, when the sun is insufficient or the temperature of external air is too low, the solar energy and heat pump combined heat supply system is overturned into equipment when not working, a heat collection pipe is protected, the heat collection pipe is prevented from being damaged by external impact, the service life of the equipment is greatly prolonged, and an arranged cleaning mechanism can be used for cleaning and maintaining the heat collection pipe, so that the situation that the solar heat collection efficiency is reduced due to dust attached to the heat collection pipe is avoided, the heat supply efficiency of the equipment is prevented from being reduced, the energy utilization rate is guaranteed, and the solar energy and heat pump combined heat supply system has the beneficial effects that heat supply is stable in connection, the service life of the equipment is long, the heat storage speed of the equipment is fast, the energy utilization rate is high, and the solar heat collector is cleaned and maintained.