The invention relates to a single-head varying-
pitch screw rotor with equal tooth top width. A tooth form surface of the screw rotor is formed in a manner that a
tooth root surface, an oblique
tooth surface, a tooth top surface and a transition
tooth surface are sequentially connected with one another, the screw lead of the rotor is linearly increased from an exhaust end to a suction end along an axial coordinate, the axial width of the oblique
tooth surface is gradually increased along the screw lead, but the width of the tooth top surface always remains unchanged. Compared with various existing single-head varying-
pitch screw rotors, the tooth top width of the suction end of the molded line rotor is relative narrow, thus, larger inter-stage suction volume is formed, and the molded line rotor has a larger volume
utilization factor, so that the molded line rotor has a higher theoretical pumping speed under the condition of the same structural parameters; and on the other hand, the tooth top width of the exhaust end of the molded line rotor is relatively wide, thus, the molded line rotor has stronger inter-stage blocking capacity and is capable of decreasing the inter-stage gas leakage
backflow volume, so that the ultimate vacuum degree and the actual effective pumping speed of a
vacuum pump are beneficially improved.