The invention provides a spraying device and method for improving the surface strength of PC bricks, and belongs to the technical field of spraying maintenance. The spraying device for improving the surface strength of the PC bricks comprises a spraying trolley and a track, the track is laid on a middle passageway of a finished PC brick stacking area, and the spraying trolley is arranged above the track. The spraying method comprises the steps of working signal receiving, working environment detecting, spraying operation, spraying trolley water supplementing and the like. A mobile phone of an operator or other terminals are connected through wireless signals to set operation parameters, the spraying trolley operates automatically, production operation is more intelligent, labor cost is saved, working efficiency is improved, spraying operation is atomization spraying, atomized water drops are absorbed by the surfaces of the PC bricks more easily, the maintenance effect is better, the quality of the PC bricks is higher, a larger spraying area can be achieved with the same water amount, water resources are saved, and the trend of clean production, energy conservation and emission reduction is met.