The invention discloses an environment-friendly power storage type Internet of Things terminal energy consumption and power saving management system and method, and the system comprises a central processing unit, the input end of the central processing unit is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a timing module, the central processing unit is bidirectionally and electrically connected with a storage module, and the central processing unit is bidirectionally and electrically connected with a networking module, the networking module is bidirectionally and electrically connected with a control terminal, and the input end of the central processing unit is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a tone recognition module. Through cooperative use of the central processing unit, the timing module, the networking module, the control terminal, the tone recognition module, the voice interaction module, the information acquisition module, the face recognition module, the storage battery, the electric quantity detection module, the intelligent switch and the networking device, the power-saving management requirement can be met, and personalized customization can be performed according to the requirement of a user, therefore, the maximum equipment use rationality can be achieved, energy and electricity are saved, and the social requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection can be met.