The invention belongs to the field of photoelectric measurement of a
rolling angle, and particularly discloses a wide-range and high-precision
rolling angle measuring device. The measuring device comprises a double-frequency
laser device, a light splitting
prism, a phase meter and a computer, wherein the light splitting
prism is arranged at the front end of the
optical axis of the double-frequencylaser device, a first
polarizer and a first photoelectric
detector are sequentially arranged on the reflection
optical axis of the light splitting
prism; a quarter-wave plate and a
depolarization light splitting prism are sequentially arranged on the transmission
optical axis of the light splitting prism; a backward prism reflector, a half-wave plate and a four-angle cone reflector are sequentially arranged in the direction of the transmission optical axis of the
depolarization light splitting prism; a plane reflecting mirror is arranged on one side of the four-angle cone reflector; a secondpolarizer and a second photoelectric
detector are arranged in the reflection direction of the
depolarization light splitting prism; the first photoelectric
detector and the second photoelectric detector are connected with the phase meter, and the phase meter is connected with the computer. The measuring device enables the
phase difference and the rolling of the half-wave plate to be in a
linear relation, the
rolling angle measuring range is enlarged, the size is small, and the measuring precision is high.