The invention discloses an irrigation district big data collection management system and method based on water affair Internet of Things. The system comprises a server side, a switch, a first wirelesssignal transmission module, a second wireless signal transmission module, an LORA concentrator, an RTU collection module and a detection module, the first wireless signal transmission module, the second wireless signal transmission module and the LORA concentrator are connected with the switch, and the switch is connected with the server side; the LORA concentrator is interactively connected withthe first LORA transmission module, and the LORA concentrator is interactively connected with the second LORA transmission module; the method is applied to places covered by operator networks. Any one of GPRS, 3G, 4G and 5G functions is used for network transmission; for a place without operator network coverage, transmission is carried out through an LORA concentrator and a GPRS / 3G / 4G transmission mode, and the problems that GPRS / 3G / 4G signals of a remote irrigation area are not covered, and the water level, flow and rainfall cannot be transmitted are solved.