This invention discloses a
magnetorheological damper for reducing the
piston rod push-out force, relating to the field of magnetorheological damping technology. It includes an outer cylinder and an oil reservoir coaxially sleeved inside the outer cylinder, forming an annular flow channel between the outer cylinder and the oil reservoir. Inside the oil reservoir, from top to bottom, are arranged an upper guide
assembly, a
piston rod
assembly, a shut-off valve
assembly, and a floating
piston assembly. This invention solves the problem of excessive
piston rod push-out force in traditional single-cylinder magnetorheological dampers by placing a shut-off valve assembly in the lower section of the oil reservoir, thus dividing the single working chamber of the traditional single-cylinder
magnetorheological damper into three independent chambers: an upper chamber, a lower chamber, and a lower-lower chamber. During compression and extension strokes, the maximum damping force is mainly borne by the shut-off valve assembly, rather than directly acting on the floating piston. This allows the floating piston assembly to only compensate for
piston rod volume changes without providing high-pressure support.