The invention relates to the technical field of dry-type transformers, and discloses a dry-type transformer with high safety performance, which comprises a cooling mechanism, and the cooling mechanism comprises a small turntable; according to the distance between the heat conduction block and a heat source, low-boiling-point evaporated liquor in the heat conduction block is converted between vaporization and liquefaction, the large rotating disc rotates, the heat absorption belt synchronously rotates, heat generated by operation of the dry-type transformer is absorbed and transferred, external energy is not needed, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, it is guaranteed that the dry-type transformer can be continuously and normally used, and the possibility of burnout is reduced; a small rotating disc drives a rotating column to rotate, a rotating rod set drives a piston to move up and down in the vertical direction, the movement of the piston changes the space in an exhaust pipe, generated airflow accelerates air flow in the exhaust pipe and takes away heat adsorbed on the surface of a heat absorption belt, the effect of cooling the exhaust pipe is achieved, and circulating heat absorption of the exhaust pipe is facilitated; heat dissipation can be continuously carried out on the dry-type transformer, and normal operation of the dry-type transformer is facilitated.