The invention relates to a solar refrigerating device used for manual freezing of a water-rich loose and soft foundation. A heat collecting 
system and a steam injecting refrigerating 
system are included. The heat collecting 
system comprises a full-glass vacuum heat collecting 
pipe and a generator; the cylindrical generator is embedded in the tubular heat collecting 
pipe, and closed heating mediummedia are arranged between the two; and a gravity circulating manner is adopted for the steam injecting refrigerating system which comprises an 
evaporator embedded in a water-rich loose and soft 
ground layer, a condenser, a throttling valve, a steam 
injector, a one-way valve and the like, and the condenser, the throttling valve, the steam 
injector and the one-way valve are arranged on the ground surface. The device is vertical type refrigerating integrated 
machine, 
solar thermal energy and 
gravitational potential energy are combined for driving a refrigerating agent to circulate, no movement parts exist, consumption of 
electric energy and 
mechanical energy is avoided, running is reliable, and the service life is long. The device can be used for reinforcing weak cementation, large hole gapand water-rich unstable ground 
layers in 
engineering of excavating, traversing, filling and the like, and is especially suitable for preventing and controlling the hot melting 
disease of ice-rich foundations in linear 
engineering of long-distance railways, highways and 
power transmission lines in 
permafrost regions.