The invention relates to a solar refrigerating device used for manual freezing of a water-rich loose and soft foundation. A heat collecting
system and a steam injecting refrigerating
system are included. The heat collecting
system comprises a full-glass vacuum heat collecting
pipe and a generator; the cylindrical generator is embedded in the tubular heat collecting
pipe, and closed heating mediummedia are arranged between the two; and a gravity circulating manner is adopted for the steam injecting refrigerating system which comprises an
evaporator embedded in a water-rich loose and soft
ground layer, a condenser, a throttling valve, a steam
injector, a one-way valve and the like, and the condenser, the throttling valve, the steam
injector and the one-way valve are arranged on the ground surface. The device is vertical type refrigerating integrated
machine,
solar thermal energy and
gravitational potential energy are combined for driving a refrigerating agent to circulate, no movement parts exist, consumption of
electric energy and
mechanical energy is avoided, running is reliable, and the service life is long. The device can be used for reinforcing weak cementation, large hole gapand water-rich unstable ground
layers in
engineering of excavating, traversing, filling and the like, and is especially suitable for preventing and controlling the hot melting
disease of ice-rich foundations in linear
engineering of long-distance railways, highways and
power transmission lines in
permafrost regions.