The invention provides a laser azimuth instrument used for measuring coal mine downhole drilling azimuth. The laser azimuth instrument comprises an angle ruler, a scale, a sliding seat, a laser instrument and a spirit level, the angle ruler is a fan-shaped frame which is formed by enclosing of two radial borders and an arc-shaped border, graduations are arranged on the arc-shaped border, the scale is a strip plate, one end of the scale is rotationally connected to the circle center position of the fan-shaped frame, an observation hole is arranged at the position, corresponding to the graduations, at the other end of the scale, the sliding seat is provided with a bottom plate, a mounting hole is arranged on the bottom plate, the laser instrument is arranged inside the mounting hole, the spirit level is fixed on the bottom plate which is slidingly connected with the scale, the fan-shaped frame, the strip plate and the bottom plate are parallel to one another, and an observation hole is arranged at the position, corresponding to the mounting hole, on the strip plate in the length direction. The fan-shaped frame achieves accurate measurement and solves the technical problem of measurement inaccuracy due to external disturbance in the prior art.