The invention provides a pantograph which comprises a damper, a bottom frame, a pantograph lifting device and the like. The damper comprises an oil storage cylinder, an oil cylinder, a guide, a pistonrod, a piston, hydraulic oil and a bottom valve seat, a plurality of throttling holes are formed in the piston rod, one end of each throttling hole is connected with an oil through hole, the other end of each throttling hole is an opening facing outside the piston rod, openings of the throttling holes can be exposed in an I cavity and / or covered by the guide, at least two throttling holes are distributed at different axial positions of the piston rod, and spacers are arranged between an inner axial end of the oil cylinder and the bottom valve seat and used for adjusting stretching maximum damping force in the outward stretching stroke of the piston rod. The pantograph cancels the mode that the stretching maximum damping force is adjusted by a nut, a spring and a valve plate in the prior art, and the stretching maximum damping force is adjusted by additionally mounting the spacers with different depths. The pantograph can effectively meet requirements of use conditions of the pantograph and is simple, easy and convenient to maintain.