The invention discloses a horizontal full-
diameter bidirectional eccentric hemispherical valve, comprising a valve body, an eccentric hemispherical valve arranged in a valve cavity of the valve body, an inlet end and an outlet end arranged at the left and right ends of the valve body, a floating
valve seat arranged at the outlet end, a main sealing ring and a ball crown arranged on the eccentric hemispherical valve, a sealing pair formed by the floating
valve seat and the main sealing ring, a first pressure chamber arranged between the inner side of the main sealing ring and the eccentric hemispherical valve, and a second pressure chamber arranged between the end face of the floating
valve seat and the valve body. The front and rear ends of the eccentric hemispherical valve are respectively connected with a front
valve stem and a rear
valve stem, the eccentric hemispherical valve, the front
valve stem and the rear valve stem form a valve shaft, the valve shaft is in a horizontal direction, a valve cover is arranged on the upper part of the valve body, an arc bottom matching the inner circle of the
diameter is arranged at the lower end of the valve body, and the eccentric hemispherical valve forms a full-circle flow channel with the arc bottom after opening. The invention adopts a horizontal structure, has a small height, is easy to maintain by opening the cover, and realizes the online maintenance function; the flow channel is unobstructed, the water loss is small, and there is no
impurity accumulation; the forward and reverse seals are suitable for circulating water and various special working conditions.