The invention relates to an urban emergency rainwater drainage 
system, comprising drain wells, rainwater wells and a 
sewage discharge pipeline, wherein the rainwater wells are respectively connected with rainwater collection wells and are separately connected with a 
drainage ditch; the 
tail end of the 
sewage discharge pipeline is communicated with a 
sewage treatment terminal; the urban emergency rainwater drainage 
system is characterized in that each drain well is internally provided with an upper layer of one-way 
reverse osmosis prevention device and a lower layer of one-way 
reverse osmosis prevention device, and each rainwater well is internally provided with an upper layer of one-way 
reverse osmosis prevention device and a lower layer of one-way reverse 
osmosis prevention device; all the drain wells are connected in series or in parallel on the 
sewage discharge pipeline; a main treatment pipeline is communicated with all the rainwater wells, and all the rainwater wells are respectively communicated with the at least one drain well by a communicating pipeline; inlet ends of the communicating pipelines are communicated with the rainwater wells, and inlets of the communicating pipelines are respectively formed between the two 
layers of one-way reverse 
osmosis prevention devices on the walls of the rainwater wells; outlet ends of the communicating pipelines are communicated with the drain wells, outlets of the communicating pipelines are respectively formed between the two 
layers of one-way reverse 
osmosis prevention devices on the walls of the drain wells, and one-way 
communicating vessels are respectively installed at the outlets of the communicating pipelines. The urban emergency rainwater drainage 
system is simple in structure, compact in design, simple and convenient in construction, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and can effectively solve the problem of rain deposition while effectively utilizing the available resources.