The invention discloses a
soil conservation device applied to an agricultural photoelectric
station and a conservation method, and relates to the technical field of water and
soil conservation. The
soil conservation device comprises a
water collection mechanism and a buffer unit, and the detachable
water collection mechanism is arranged at the lower end of a photovoltaic panel and the buffer unit is arranged on the
soil surface; rainwater originally dripping along the lower edge of the photovoltaic panel in a concentrated mode can be effectively collected and dispersed, scouring and
erosion to soil are remarkably reduced, and the
surface structure of
cultivated land is protected. According to the device, part of rainwater is guided into the soil below the photovoltaic panel through the recharge channel, the problem of drought under the panel caused by shielding is relieved, and the uniformity of soil
moisture distribution is improved. The device is simple in structure and convenient to install and maintain, and the agricultural photoelectric
station does not need to be transformed. The conservation method comprises the steps of parameter setting, installation and operation,
external energy is not needed, maintenance is easy and convenient, the
soil structure is effectively conserved, the
cultivated land quality is improved, and meanwhile
engineering feasibility and economical efficiency are achieved.