The invention provides a prostate expanding catheter realizing visual locating. The prostate expanding catheter realizing visual locating comprises a main catheter, a soft lens and a composite high-pressure bag, wherein a urine guide cavity, a flushing cavity, an inner bag cavity and an outer bag cavity are arranged inside the main catheter, an opening is formed in the front end of the main catheter, the urine guide cavity and the flushing cavity are connected with the opening, and a positioning bulge is further arranged on the main catheter; a composite high-pressure water bag is arranged between the positioning bulge and the opening, the composite high-pressure water bag comprises an inner bag and an outer bag, the inner bag is located in the outer bag, and one or more marking lines with different colors are arranged on the outer bag; the soft lens can be inserted into the urine guide cavity or the flushing cavity of the main catheter. According to the prostate expanding catheter realizing visual locating, the marking line(s) on the outer bag can be observed through the soft lens inserted in the urine guide cavity, then the main catheter is located through the position of the marking line (s), thus the locating accuracy of the main catheter is improved, and meanwhile, the judgment of medical staff for the locating of the catheter is also facilitated.