81 results about "Internal bond" patented technology

An improved process for making sheet from a fibrous furnish includes: depositing the furnish on a foraminous support; compactively dewatering the furnish to form a nascent web; drying the web on a heated cylinder; creping the web therefrom and throughdrying the web to a finished product. The microstructure of the web is controlled so as to facilitate throughdrying. The product exhibits a characteristic throughdrying coefficient of from 4 to 10 when the airflow through the sheet is characterized by a Reynolds Number of less than about 1. The novel products of the invention are characterized by wet springback ratio, hydraulic diameter and an internal bond strength parameter.

The instant invention is a hollow fiber membrane contactor, and method of making same. The hollow fiber membrane contactor includes (1) a shell, said shell having a internal bonding surface, an interlocking geometry ring being provided on said internal bonding surface; (2) a unitized structure; (3) a potting material joining said unitized structure to said shell at said interlocking geometry ring thereby forming an interlocking seal therebetween; and (4) end caps, said end caps being adjoined to lateral ends of said shell. The method of making a hollow fiber membrane contactor includes (1) providing a shell, said shell having a internal bonding surface; (2) providing an interlocking geometry ring on said internal bonding surface; (3) forming a unitized structure; (4) placing the unitized structure into said shell (5) potting said unitized structure to said shell at said interlocking geometry ring thereby forming an interlocking seal therebetween; and (6) adjoining end caps to lateral ends of said shell.

The invention provides a low density paperboard material for use in producing an insulated container, and is especially well-suited for making cups. The paperboard material comprises a paperboard web including wood fibers and expanded microspheres, and has a relatively low density ranging from about 6 to about 10 lb/3MSF/mil, a relatively high caliper ranging from about 24 to about 35 mil, and an internal bond strength of at least about 80×10⁻³ ft-lb_f preferably at least 100×10⁻³ ft-lb_f. For applications such as cups the material is also coated on one or both sides with a barrier coating, preferably low density polyethylene, to limit liquid penetration into the web. The low density paperboard material of the invention is convertible for manufacture of containers, particularly cups, and the surface of the low density board may have a Sheffield smoothness of 300 SU or greater.

In an ink jet recording method, a surface of a recording paper, in which a base paper contains a pulp fiber and a filler, one surface of the base paper being coated with a polyvalent metal salt in a coating amount of from 0.1 to 3 g/m², having a basis weight of from 63 to 100 g/m² and an internal bond strength of from 0.05 to 0.2 N·m is printed using an ink of at least one color made of at least a pigment, a water-soluble organic solvent, water and a surfactant and having a surface tension of from 25 to 37 mN/m. According to the method, the color reproduction is improved, the inter color bleeding and the feathering of characters are reduced, the double-sided printability is provided by reducing curling and cockling occurring immediately after printing, and curling and cockling occurring after allowing to stand and drying are also reduced.

A semiconductor device is provided which has internal bonds which do not melt at the time of mounting on a substrate. A bonding material is used for internal bonding of the semiconductor device. The bonding material is obtained by filling the pores of a porous metal body having a mesh-like structure and covering the surface thereof with Sn or an Sn-based solder alloy.

The reliabilities of a wiring substrate and a semiconductor apparatus are improved by reducing the internal stress caused by the difference of thermal expansion coefficients between a base substrate and a semiconductor chip. A wiring layer (5) is provided on one surface of a silicon base (3). An electrode as the uppermost layer of the wiring layer (5) is provided with an external bonding bump (7). A through-electrode (4) is formed in the base (3) for electrically connecting the wiring layer (5) and an electrode terminal. The electrode terminal on the chip mounting surface is bonded to an electrode terminal of a semiconductor chip (1) by an internal bonding bump (6). The thermal expansion coefficient of the silicon base (3) is equivalent to that of the semiconductor chip (1) and not more than that of the wiring layer (5).

In a method for producing nanofibril cellulose, cellulose based fibre material, in which internal bonds in the cellulose fibre have been weakened by chemical modification, are supplied, for separating fibrils, through several counter-rotating rotors outwards in the radial direction with respect to the rotation axis of the rotors in such a way that the material is repeatedly subjected to shearing and impacting forces by the effect of the blades of the different counter-rotating rotors, whereby it is simultaneously fibrillated.

The present invention discloses devices and methods relating to patterning substrates using chemical functionalization. The methods include covering the surface of a substrate with a first plurality of molecules, selecting at least one internal bond from the plurality of molecules, and reacting the at least one internal bond to form at least one second functional group. Either or both of the functional groups can then be further reacted.

A simplified manufacturing technique to directly form a unitized composite structure with at least one relatively flat surface and at least one sinuous element in an internally-bonded unitized composite is provided. A matrix of fibrous and or other materials is deposited in layers which are subsequently formed into corrugated or wave-like shapes and exposed to an activation step. At least one element is composed of a contractive material which shrinks when activated, such as by heating in an oven, to become relatively flat and optionally bonded to at least one other non-contractive layer which remains in a sinuous shape after the activation step.

A chip holder formed of silicon, glass, other ceramics or other suitable materials includes a plurality of recesses for retaining semiconductor chips. The bond pads of the semiconductor chip are formed on or over an area of the chip holder that surrounds the semiconductor chip thus expanding the bonding area. The bond pads are coupled, using semiconductor wafer processing techniques, to internal bond pads formed directly on the semiconductor chip.

A polyolefin synthetic pulp comprising a polyolefin resin graft-modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and/or a polyolefin resin composition which comprises an ethylene/alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer and a polyethylene resin. Further, there is provided a heat sealing paper comprising a base fiber layer whose at least one surface is laminated and integrated with a layer of the polyolefin synthetic pulp. This polyolefin synthetic pulp has a large breaking length and an excellent internal bond strength, and exhibits stable heat sealing and hot tack properties over a wide temperature range from low to high temperature. The polyolefin synthetic pulp is suitable to use in battery separators, molding fiberboards, heat sealing papers and the like. The heat sealing papers have excellent heat sealing properties, and are characterized by having a large breaking length and an excellent internal bond strength and by exhibiting stable heat sealing and hot tack properties over a wide temperature range from low to high temperature.

The invention relates to scrimber and a preparation method thereof. According to the scrimber, logs and brush wood with a small diameter are taken as woody raw materials, the woody raw materials are cut off, soaked and ground to form wood bunches which are not broken in the longitudinal direction or loose in the transverse direction and are connected in a staggered manner, the wood bunches are separated, dried, glued, assembled, paved and hot-pressed through turning, pressing and twisting, and the scrimber is prepared. The scrimber has the main performance as follows: the thickness ranges from 15 mm to 25 mm, the density ranges from 1.1 g/cm<3>-1.2 g/cm<3>, the internal bond strength ranges from 4 MPa to 5 MPa, the static bending intensity ranges from 120 MPa to 130 MPa, the thickness swelling rate of the scrimber after water absorption is 4%-5%, and the formaldehyde emission ranges from 1.2 mg/L to 1.4 mg/L. The scrimber and the preparation method have the advantages that the scrimber product prepared with the simple and efficiency process has better mechanical strength and size stability and is suitable for large-scale production, the economic benefits are high, the utilization efficiency and the economic value of wood are improved, and convenience is provided for production, utilization and popularization of the scrimber.

The invention discloses a hot pressing process for medium density fiberboards. The hot pressing process comprises feeding, a first hot pressing stage, a second hot pressing stage, a third hot pressing stage and discharging. The hot pressing process is reasonable; by effectively controlling pressurizing time, pressure releasing time and pressure maintaining time of a hot press, the hot pressing time is shortened by 30-50 seconds compared with the time in the traditional hot pressing process, and the internal bond strength of slabs is improved by 20-30 percent; moreover, performance indexes of boards are strictly controlled, so that the thickness of the hot-pressed slabs is more accurate, the thickness of solidified layers of the boards after solidification is 0.3-0.8mm, and the manufacturing cost is reduced to the greatest degree; meanwhile, the problem of negative influence of steam pressure in core layers of the slabs on the performance of the boards is avoided, the stability of product quality is improved, the rejection rate of products is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; the method is also suitable for the hot pressing process for medium density fiberboards in different thicknesses, and is easily promoted on a large scale.

About 78.0-91.4% refined lignocellulosic fibres were blended with 8.0-12.0% formaldehyde-based resin, 0.5-2.0% wax and 0.1-8.0% oil in a blowline or a blender before mat forming and panel pressing. Fibres can be from cereal straws or wood species. Wax can be slack or emulsified wax. Oil is selected from different groups including, but not being limited to, vegetable oils, tree oils and any kinds of oils and oil mixtures which consist of fatty acids with 12 to 24 carbon atoms. Inverse Gas Chromatography (IGC) measurement and MDF panel test results have shown that fibre adhesion characteristics have changed significantly, leading to significant panel internal bond (IB) and dimensional stability improvements.

A coated paper sheet provided with a coating layer formed on a paper sheet substrate and containing a pigment and a binder and optionally a pre-coated polyacrylamide-containing anionic acrylic resin layer formed between the substrate and coating layer, and having a 75° specular gloss of 70% or more, an air permeability of 4000 seconds or less, a Clark stiffness, in terms of critical strength L, of 12 cm or more in a cross direction and an internal bond strength of 200 mJ or more, exhibits high resistance to blistering, excellent printer-passing property, and high quality image-recording property and useful for both of offset printing and electrophotographic duplicating or printing.

In a method for producing nanofibrillar cellulose, cellulose based fibre material, in which internal bonds in cellulose fibres have been weakened by preliminary modification of cellulose, is subjected to disintegration treatment in form of pulp comprising fibres and liquid. The fibre material is supplied at a consistency higher than 10 wt-%, preferably at least 15 wt-%, to a disintegration treatment where fibrils are detached from the fibre material by joint effect of repeated impacts to the fibre material by fast moving successive elements and the weakened internal bonds of the cellulose fibres. The nanofibrillar cellulose is withdrawn from the disintegration treatment at dry matter which is equal or higher than the consistency of the fibre material. In the disintegration treatment, the fibre material is supplied through several counter-rotating rotors (R1, R2, R3 . . . ) outwards in the radial direction with respect to the rotation axis (RA) of the rotors in such a way that the material is repeatedly subjected to shear and impact forces by the effect of the blades (1) of the different counter-rotating rotors.

Semiconductor dies embodying electronic circuits are enclosed and protected within a package. To electrically access the die, the package includes external electrical leads which in turn connect to internal bond wires. The bond wires electrically connect the package to the die. As die density and circuit complexity increase, bond wire are placed in greater proximity. As a result, signal coupling between adjacent bond wires also increases and this coupling reduces circuit performance and input/output rates. A dissipation bond wire is provided adjacent the signal or supply bond wire acting as an aggressor. The dissipation bond wire has a first end connecting to the package and the second end connecting to the die or the package to form a conductive loop which dissipates unwanted coupling from an aggressor bond wire before the coupling couples into victim bond wire. The dissipation bond wire may be grounded.

[Problem to be Solved]

To provide a separator for electrochemical element that has strong mechanical strength and excellent processability, and to provide an electrochemical element using the separator for electrochemical element.

[Means for Solving Problem]

A separator for electrochemical element, comprising a porous sheet that contains as a main fiber, a fibrillated solvent spun cellulose fiber with an average fiber length of 0.40 to 1.10 mm, has an average internal bond strength of 60 mJ or more in a thickness direction, and has a lowest internal bond strength of 30 mJ or more in the thickness direction, a process for producing the separator, and an electrochemical element using the separator.