This invention discloses a
genetically engineered bacterium producing high levels of
butyric acid, its construction method, and its applications. The invention constructs a
genetically engineered bacterium producing high levels of
butyric acid by overexpressing a
ferrous ion transporter protein in
Clostridium. Compared to wild-type strains, the
genetically engineered bacterium of this invention exhibits enhanced metabolic flux in reactions related to
butyric acid synthesis, inhibits the allocation of carbon to byproduct pathways such as
acetic acid and
lactic acid, and maintains good growth and
metabolic activity even under butyric
acid stress, thereby prolonging the effective
acid production time and improving the stability and final accumulation of butyric acid in the later stages of
fermentation. In other words, the genetically engineered bacterium of this invention can increase the proportion of butyric acid in
fermentation products under the same substrate conditions, reduce byproduct formation, and lower the difficulty and cost of downstream separation and purification. Furthermore, the genetically engineered bacterium of this invention is robust, suitable for scale-up and industrial applications, and beneficial for the
biosynthesis and widespread application of butyric acid.