The present invention relates to the field of
semiconductor technology, and particularly to a single-molecule chain pH sensor based on a
graphene electrode and a preparation method thereof. The pH sensor includes a
graphene source
electrode, a single-molecule chain, and a
graphene drain
electrode sequentially connected by an
amide bond; the single-molecule chain includes a starting unit, a single-molecule
polymer, and a termination unit connected in sequence. The starting unit and the termination unit are selected from
aniline or phenylenediamine, and the single-molecule
polymer is formed by electrochemically polymerizing
monomer molecules. The
monomer molecules are selected from
aniline or
aniline derivatives. The electrochemically
polymerization method enables the
polymerization process of the
monomer molecules to be controllable, combines static electrodes with dynamic
assembly, and can optimize the performance of the pH sensor; at the same time, the electrochemically
polymerization method can significantly improve the size adaptability between the single-molecule chain and the static
graphene electrode by flexibly adjusting the number of monomer molecules during the dynamic
assembly process, thereby improving the connection success rate.