This application provides a master-slave switching circuit based on
USB 2.0 communication, including a communication circuit module and a charging circuit module. The charging circuit module includes a
rectifier and filter circuit, a
reverse connection protection circuit, a DC-
DC circuit, and a Block
MOSFET circuit connected in sequence. Power is supplied through a power connector to the
rectifier and filter circuit, and then output to the HUB IC by the Block
MOSFET circuit. The communication circuit module includes a Type-C interface and a Type-A interface, both integrated into a single communication
signal transmitted to the vehicle's infotainment
system via the HUB IC. Furthermore, a switching detection circuit and an output VBUS level
control circuit are connected between the HUB IC and the vehicle's infotainment
system for
power management of the master-slave switching circuit. Through precise level detection and control, this application enables intelligent
power switching, ensuring safe communication between the vehicle's infotainment
system and external devices, enhancing device protection, and improving the user experience. This
circuit design not only optimizes
power management but also provides higher reliability and security for the vehicle's infotainment system.