The invention discloses a dust concentration measuring device based on polarization light. The dust concentration measuring device includes a channel with dust flowing, a hollow transparency sphere, alaser device, a first lens, a first
polarizer, a quarter-wave plate, an
optical fiber fixing frame, a camera, a second quarter-wave plate, a second
polarizer, and a second lens; wherein the hollow transparency sphere is formed by the expanding part in the channel with dust flowing, rays of the
laser device directly glare the transparency sphere, and the first lens, the first
polarizer and the quarter-wave plate are arranged between the
laser device and the hollow transparency sphere; an
optical fiber opening of
optical fiber is densely formed in the spherical surface of the hollow transparency sphere, and the optical
fiber fixing frame is at the other end of the optical
fiber and ties the optical
fiber neatly; and the camera is arranged in front of the optical fiber fixing frame, and thesecond quarter-wave plate, the second polarizer and the second lens are arranged between the optical fiber fixing frame and the a
camera lens. According to the dust concentration measuring device based on the polarization light, a
light scattering theory is used, a polarization light imaging method can provide more abundant sample structure information than a non-polarization
optics method and isvery sensitive to sub-
wavelength micro structure changes, and thus the measuring method of the structure is accurate.