The invention discloses a desanding technology of an oilfield flown back fracturing fluid. The technology is designed to realize the closed continuous desanding, multilevel control and non-grounding desanding of the flown back fracturing fluid. A waste liquid is processed by a cyclone desanding device, the processed waste liquid enters a pressure relief degassing device for gas-liquid separation and filtering sedimentation, the obtained waste liquid is directly pumped into a filter-order filtering device through a first-order water pump, the filtered waste liquid is settled in a sewage pot, the settled filter waste is directly pumped into a second-order filtering device through a second-order water pump and is processed, and the finally obtained product is introduced into a purified water tank. The desanding technology has the advantages of reliable design, simple operation, no need of over-current, and substantial continuous desanding performance, and an apparatus for realizing the technology has the advantages of strong impact resistance, closed processing process, large processing capacity, and high desanding efficiency.