The invention discloses a rice micro-
ridge mixed
sowing cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, draining water in the mature period of preceding crops until a harvester can work; S2, harvesting the preceding crops, reserving stubbles, smashing
straw of the preceding crops and then scattering smashed
straw on the reserved stubbles so as to form
rhizosphere layers for ricegrowth; S3, performing ditching in the field to form ecological ditches; and S4, flattening the vertical stubbles and the crushed straws on the compartment surface to form a lower
cushion surface, forming a seed,
fertilizer and mud compound into a
ridge shape, enabling the compound to fall on the lower
cushion surface to form ecological ridges, and forming a plurality of ecological ridges betweenadjacent ecological ditches, wherein the seed,
fertilizer and mud compound is obtained by uniformly stirring and mixing rice seeds, a chemical
fertilizer and mud in a
mass ratio of (6-14):(50-70):(6000-10000). Firstly, the ecological ridges are used as a medium to wrap organisms and vegetative bodies and is heat-insulating,
moisture-preserving, water-permeable and air-permeable; and secondly, theecological ridges are used as a donor to provide water
nutrition for
organism vegetative
mass. The seeds which are subjected to accelerating
germination and
budding in the ridges grow faster than weedseeds in the ridges and outside the ridges, and roots and leaves grow smoothly.