The invention discloses a field
plant ecological environment monitoring device which comprises a bearing base, a photovoltaic function structure and a
cantilever monitoring base, wherein the photovoltaic function structure and the
cantilever monitoring base are arranged on the bearing base; a
servo motor is arranged at the end, away from the bearing base, of the
cantilever monitoring base; a driving gear is arranged at the main shaft end of the
servo motor; and the driving gear is engaged with a rack movable rod in the cantilever monitoring base; the upper end of the rack movable rod penetrates out of the cantilever monitoring base, the lower end of the rack movable rod extends into the storage
barrel, a bearing disc is arranged at the end, located in the storage
barrel, of the rack movable rod; and a plurality of soil sensors with different functions and downward detection heads are evenly distributed on the bearing disc around the vertical center line of the bearing disc; and the part, located above the cantilever monitoring base, of the rack movable rod and the part, located in the storage
barrel, of the rack movable rod are provided with a lower
stroke stop structure and an upper
stroke stop structure respectively. The field
plant ecological environment can be further monitored, the
water content, the PH value and the temperature of soil can be automatically monitored, dataanalysis can be conveniently carried out in cooperation with
remote sensing data, and field
plant protection and rescue are facilitated.