The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular relates to a microbial solid waste treatment system, including a tank body and a stirring device connected to the tank body, an air device, a pressure control device, a temperature control device, a humidity control and water supply device, and a measurement and control device The tank cover is provided with an inoculation port, a feed port, a sampling port and a liquid inlet and outlet, and a pH electrode is provided in the tank; the stirring device is composed of a motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle; the air device includes an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe; The control system is used to automatically detect and control the pressure of the tank on-line; the temperature control device is composed of a fuzzy PID intelligent controller, electric heating and temperature electrodes; the humidity control and water replenishment device includes a secondary filter and water replenishment pipeline; the measurement and control device It is connected with the stirring device, the air device, the pressure control device, the temperature control device, the humidity control and water supply device, and the pH electrode. The invention is suitable for the treatment experiment of microbial solid waste in the controlled ecological life protection system.