This utility model discloses a novel combined support structure for Bailey bridges, relating to the field of Bailey bridge support technology. It includes: multiple support bases, each with a support rod, a crossbar, a connecting frame, and a support frame arranged sequentially on its top; and a tensioning mechanism disposed inside the connecting frame for tensioning the connecting frame. The tensioning mechanism includes a connecting cable, a fixing component, and an adjusting component. The fixing component is disposed outside the crossbar for securing the connecting cable, and the adjusting component is disposed inside the connecting frame. This utility model, through the arrangement of the connecting cable, fixing component, and adjusting component, achieves increased strength during large-span applications through the cooperation of the connecting cable, fixing rod, connecting block, rotating block, adjusting rod, nut, mounting sleeve, fixing bolt, and adjusting block. This prevents a corresponding increase in mid-span deflection as the span increases, thus avoiding reduced stability under load.