The invention belongs to the technical field of precise machining and relates to a precise grinding device for the local plane high areas and a parameter determining method. The device comprises a motor shell, a damping washer, a motor, a connecting block, a transmission block, a dense ball bearing, a reference block, an eccentric grinding block, a wool felt seal ring, a precise steel ball and a pressure spring. According to the precise plane grinding device provided by the invention, the flat area around the high points on the surface of a workpiece is used as the reference, and the high points are removed through the grinding process. In the grinding device, the eccentric grinding block is used as a grinding head, non-uniform abrasion of the grinding block is reduced, and the precision of the working surface of the grinding block is improved; a bearing structure composed of a T-shaped dense ball shaft sleeve is adopted, and through the high-precision rotation and the axial limiting function of the eccentric grinding block, excessive grinding of the high point areas is prevented; and the device has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in grinding accuracy and has the advantage that the eccentric grinding block can be replaced, and the device can meet the requirement for ultra-high precision plane grinding and is good in market application prospect and popularization value.