The invention provides a Hopkinson dynamic experiment device with controllable waveform excited by a hydraulic
servo testing
machine, which comprises a hydraulic
servo dynamic load testing machine, a position adjusting mechanism, a Hopkinson incident bar, a Hopkinson transmission bar and a dynamic
strain gauge, and is characterized in that a loading disc of the testing
machine is arranged in the position adjusting mechanism, and a loading
impact shaft is arranged on the loading disc; one end of the Hopkinson incident bar is connected to the loading
impact shaft, an experimental sample is mounted between the Hopkinson transmission bar and the Hopkinson incident bar, strain gauges are arranged on the outer walls of the Hopkinson transmission bar, the Hopkinson incident bar and the experimental sample, the dynamic
strain gauge is connected with the strain gauges, and the dynamic
strain gauge is connected with the Hopkinson transmission bar and the Hopkinson incident bar. According to the method, specific waveform excitation and introduction are realized,
stress wave propagation and action processes are truly reduced by virtue of the advantages of a
transmission system of the Hopkinson bar, residual wave reflection and oscillation effects are effectively avoided, a relation between stress
waves and
impact energy is established, and
waveform inversion is performed on a fracture behavior of an experimental sample under the action of dynamic impact.