The invention discloses a domestic sewage treatment system, which comprises a manual grid pool, a sedimentation tank, a primary treatment tank, a secondary treatment tank, a tertiary treatment tank, afourth treatment tank, a horizontal subsurface constructed wetland, a vertical subsurface constructed wetland, and a discharge pool, the artificial grid pool is connected with an inlet pipe, and thedischarge pool is connected with an outlet pipe, and water outlet channels are arranged among the sedimentation tank, the primary treatment tank, the secondary treatment tank, the tertiary treatment tank, and the fourth treatment tank, the tops of the sedimentation tank, the primary treatment tank, the secondary treatment tank, the tertiary treatment tank and the fourth treatment tank are all provided with a clearing mouth, the sedimentation tank is provided with crushed straw, the primary treatment tank and the secondary treatment tank are all provided with an activated carbon adsorbent, andthe tertiary treatment tank and the fourth treatment tank are all provided with a biological filler. The domestic sewage treatment system has the advantages of fully automatic operation, simple process, no energy consumption, and high decontamination efficiency, and is suitable for the treatment of decentralized domestic sewage.