The invention relates to the technical field of concrete and surrounding rock drilling, in particular to an intelligent drilling device for inverted arch construction quality detection.The intelligent drilling device comprises a fixed mounting cylinder and a driving rod, the fixed mounting cylinder is used for being connected with a geological drilling rig, the driving rod penetrates out of an inner cavity of the fixed mounting cylinder, and the free end of the fixed mounting cylinder is sleeved with a drilling cylinder; a gear acceleration mechanism and a monitoring mechanism are arranged in the
drill cylinder, the gear acceleration mechanism is connected with the driving rod, the other end of the gear acceleration mechanism is connected with a
drill bit, a monitoring port and a sampling port which are communicated with the outside are further formed in the opposite side walls of the
drill cylinder respectively, and the monitoring port corresponds to the monitoring mechanism in the radial direction. And a sampling wheel for guiding concrete or surrounding rock of the sampling port to the side of the monitoring port is arranged in the drilling cylinder. The small-
diameter drill bit is driven to rotate at a higher rotating speed at a low rotating speed, the strength is high, the structure is stable, concrete or surrounding rocks on the two sides of the drill
barrel can be synchronously detected and observed, and the quality difference of the surrounding rocks in different directions of the position where the drill
barrel is located is conveniently analyzed.