The invention relates to the field of farming machines, in particular to an efficient deep ploughing 
machine tool with controllable ploughing depth. The efficient deep ploughing 
machine tool comprises a rack and a rotary 
tillage mechanism installed on the rack. 
Plough share sets with adjustable wedge-in angles are arranged on the portion, in front of the rotary 
tillage mechanism, of the rack in rows. The rack is connected to the 
tail of a 
tractor through an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, a 
quadrilateral structure capable of moving in the vertical direction is formed by connecting parts of the rack and the 
tractor, and a jacking 
hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the 
quadrilateral structure. One end of the jacking 
hydraulic cylinder is connected to the position, close to an upper connecting rod connecting point, of the rack, and a 
cushioning device is arranged at the connecting end. The other end of the jacking 
hydraulic cylinder is connected to the 
tail of the 
tractor, and a stable triangular structure is formed by the jacking hydraulic cylinder and the upper connecting rod. By the adoption of the scheme, the efficient deep ploughing 
machine tool with controllable ploughing depth is simple in structure and convenient and rapid to operate, can effectively control the ploughing depth, and efficiently completes ploughing work at high quality.