The invention discloses a tiny
deep hole drilling cutter with the variable core thickness and the variable
groove width and a
sharpening method of the cutter, and belongs to the technical field of
machining. The cutter is structurally characterized in that the core thickness and the
groove width of a spiral groove are simultaneously increased linearly from a
drill point part to the
tail part of the spiral groove. According to the drilling cutter, in the process of spiral groove
sharpening, by controlling linear increasing of the relative distance of a
grinding wheel axis and a
drill bit axis, linear increasing of the core thickness is achieved; and by controlling linear increasing of the
offset distance of a
grinding wheel center and a
drill bit center, linear increasing of the
groove width of the spiral groove is achieved. According to the tiny
deep hole drilling cutter with the variable core thickness and the variable groove width, for characteristics of tiny
deep hole drilling and
cutting machining of difficulty-machined materials, on the one hand, through the linear increasing of the core thickness from a drill point to the
tail part of the spiral groove, the rigidity and the strength of the cutter are improved, and phenomena of bending and breaking-off of the cutter can be reduced; and on the other hand, through the linear increasing of the groove width of the spiral groove from the drill point to the
tail part of the spiral groove, a
scrap storing space of the cutter is enlarged, the
scrap discharging capability of the cutter during tiny
deep hole drilling and
cutting is improved, phenomenon of torsional fracture of the cutter caused by
scrap cutting blocking can be reduced, and the service life of the cutter is improved.