The invention discloses a low-
noise direct-current motor for an
electric drive system of a
new energy automobile, belongs to the technical field of motors, and aims to solve the problem that an existing motor can only break through the limitation of
counter electromotive force on the rotating speed through complex design and complex control. A second coil is electrified to generate
magnetism to attract a permanent
magnet ring, at the moment, the permanent
magnet ring moves downwards, a connecting rod, a sliding seat, an
extrusion plate and a
locking mechanism move downwards together, a
neodymium iron
boron magnet moves outwards under the action of
centrifugal force and the electrified
mutual exclusion action of a
stator coil, an air gap is increased after movement, and back
electromotive force is reduced. When climbing or manually controlled
speed reduction occurs, the current direction of a second coil is changed, a permanent magnet ring, a connecting rod and a sliding seat move upwards, an
extrusion plate extrudes a pressed plate towards the inner side, so that the pressed plate, a sliding shaft and a
neodymium-iron-
boron magnet move towards the inner side, at the moment, the rotating speed is in a low-rotating-speed state, and the high-torque state is still kept; the structure is simple and control is convenient.