The invention relates to an ecological prevention and control method for excessive multiplication of large
algae in a
stichopus japonicas
aquaculture pond. The ecological prevention and control methodaims at solving the problem that chemical algicide harms
stichopus japonicas and the
ecological environment of pond water, the problems that the labor intensity of manual
fishing is large, and the prevention and
control effect is poor, the problems that the
control effect of a shading method is poor, and growth and
reproduction of beneficial microalgae are influenced, and the problems that if pure algivore is stocked, the prevention and
control effect is poor, and the algivore fights for
nutrition and inhabiting space with the
stichopus japonicas. The ecological prevention and control methodcomprises the steps of applying
fertilizer and water in advance, applying
fertilizer and water in the breeding process, applying a microbial preparation and
stocking the algivore. By means of the ecological prevention and control method, the number of animals and plants in the pond reaches
dynamic balance, while excessive multiplication of the large
algae is effectively prevented, the
ecological environment of the pond water is improved, growth and development of the stichopus japonicas are promoted, and the quality of the stichopus japonicas is improved.