The invention discloses a silage pool capable of preventing bottom silage from mildewing and a construction method of the silage pool. The silage pool comprises a silage pool body and a drain pipe, wherein a sand layer, a plastic film and a hay layer are paved at the bottom of the silage pool body from bottom to top sequentially, a fluid collecting tank is arranged on one side of the bottom of the silage pool body and communicated with the drain pipe, and through holes overspreading the film surface are formed in the plastic film. Silage and a silage fluid are rapidly separated by the hay layer, the plastic film layer and the sand layer, the condition that bottom silage is soaked by the silage fluid in the ensiling process is avoided, mildewing of the silage at the bottom of the silage pool body is effectively prevented, besides, the upper part of the silage pool body is sealed, moreover, the only drain pipe communicated with the outside is also covered with the sand layer, the sand layer can better guarantee sealing of the silage pool body, the sealing effect is good, the structure is simple, long-stem storage of silage is guaranteed, mildewing of the silage is avoided, safety guarantee is provided for food for feeding domestic animals, and the silage pool has the characteristics of low cost and convenience in operation.